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The opportunity cost of hold real money balances is the:


A) interest rate.
B) price level.
C) all of the above.
D) none of the above.

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A decrease in the real money supply can result from:


A) increase in the nominal money supply or an increase in the price level.
B) increase in the nominal money supply or a decrease in the price level.
C) decrease in the nominal money supply or an increase in the price level.
D) decrease in the nominal money supply or a decrease in the price level.

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The banking system in the U.S. is based on:


A) 100 percent reserve banking.
B) fractional reserve banking.
C) 0 percent reserve banking.
D) none of the above.

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The barter system requires the double coincidence of wants to be fulfilled.

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Expansionary monetary policy is achieved by:


A) decreasing the amount of bank reserves and lowering the federal funds rate.
B) decreasing the amount of bank reserves and raising the federal funds rate.
C) increasing the amount of bank reserves and lowering the federal funds rate.
D) increasing the amount of bank reserves and raising the federal funds rate.

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Deposits held by commercial banks are insured by the:


A) Federal Trade Commission.
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
C) Federal Communications Commission.
D) Resolution Trust Corporation.

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An increase in the discount rate would:


A) decrease bank borrowing of reserves and reflect an expansionary monetary policy.
B) decrease bank borrowing of reserves and reflect a contractionary monetary policy.
C) increase bank borrowing of reserves and reflect an expansionary monetary policy.
D) increase bank borrowing of reserves and reflect a contractionary monetary policy.

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The simple deposit multiplier is larger than the money multiplier.

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Open market purchase of government securities by the Fed increases the federal funds rate.

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You are given the following information on the banking system. Reserve requirement rr = 0.08 Currency-deposit ratio c = 0.10 Excess reserve ratio e = 0.05 Compute the simple deposit and money multipliers.

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Simple dep...

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The equilibrium price in the money market is the:


A) inflation rate.
B) exchange rate.
C) interest rate.
D) none of the above.

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The interest rate the Federal Reserve charges banks which borrow reserves at the Federal Reserve's discount window is called the:


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) prime interest rate.
D) mortgage interest rate.

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Expansionary monetary policy decreases the federal funds rate.

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There are voting members on the FOMC.


A) 4
B) 7
C) 12
D) 15

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The money supply consists of:


A) currency plus reserves.
B) currency plus required reserves.
C) currency plus excess reserves.
D) currency plus demand deposits.

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Define the three functions of money.

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The medium of exchange enables one to un...

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Open market sale of government securities results in:


A) an increase in bank reserves.
B) a decrease in bank reserves.
C) a decrease in interest rates.
D) none of the above.

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The currency deposit ratio, c, is 0.10. The reserve requirement, rr, is 0.08. The excess reserve ratio, e, is 0.05. What is the size of the money multiplier?


A) 4.70
B) 4.78
C) 4.75
D) 4.00

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If $1000 was deposited in a bank and the reserve requirement is 0.20, how much is available for loans?


A) $900
B) $910
C) $800
D) $930

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A subway token does not fulfill the three functions of money.

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