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The myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue) undergoes a significant amount of physical stress due to its contractions.You would expect to see relatively large numbers of which of the following embedded within their plasma membrane?


A) tight junctions
B) desmosomes
C) glycolipids
D) transport proteins

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The RNA that has an anticodon and attaches to a specific amino acid is ________ RNA.

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Which of the following describes the plasma membrane?


A) a phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell
B) a membrane composed of tiny shelves or cristae
C) a double layer of protein enclosing the plasma
D) a single-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A red blood cell would swell if its surrounding solution were ________.

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Peroxisomes ________.


A) sometimes function as secretory vesicles
B) are functionally the same as lysosomes
C) function to digest particles ingested by endocytosis
D) are able to detoxify substances by enzymatic action

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue) must rhythmically contract for a lifetime.This requires a considerable amount of energy production by the cells.You would expect to see a relatively high amount of which organelle in these cells?


A) cytoskeleton
B) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C) mitochondria
D) lysosomes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Water may move through membrane pores constructed by transmembrane proteins called ________.

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Osmosis is the passive movement of water but it follows almost completely opposite laws of physics when compared to the diffusion of ions or other small particles.

A) True
B) False

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What are lipid rafts? What are their functions?

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They are assemblies of saturat...

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DNA transcription is another word for DNA replication.

A) True
B) False

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When tissues are injured or infected,chemical signals can be releases that affect the plasma membrane of cells that line the nearby blood vessels.These blood vessels cells (endothelial cells) respond to the chemical signals by displaying a type of glycoproteins on their surface.These proteins will attach to circulating white blood cells bringing them to the site of injury or infection.These glycoproteins would best be described as ________.


A) desmosomes
B) G-proteins
C) transport proteins
D) Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs)

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The glycocalyx is composed of glycolipids,glycoproteins and cholesterol molecules that are displayed on the outside surface of the plasma membrane.

A) True
B) False

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How are the products of free ribosomes different from membrane-bound ribosomes?

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Free ribosomes make soluble pr...

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Concentration differences cause ionic imbalances that polarize the cell membrane,and active transport processes.

A) True
B) False

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A red blood cell placed in pure water would ________.


A) neither shrink nor swell
B) swell and burst
C) swell initially,then shrink as equilibrium is reached
D) shrink

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a tRNA had an AGC anticodon,it could attach to a(n) ________ mRNA codon.


A) UCG
B) TCG
C) UGA
D) AUG

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a factor that binds cells together?


A) special membrane junctions
B) glycoproteins in the glycocalyx
C) glycolipids in the glycocalyx
D) wavy contours of the membranes of adjacent cells

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The lungs deliver a regular supply of oxygen to the blood,which is in turn circulated to most all the cells of the body.At the same time oxygen is consumed during aerobic cellular respiration within these cells.This implies that ________.


A) oxygen will passively diffuse into the cells
B) oxygen requires active transport to enter most cells
C) the concentration gradient for oxygen is steepness inside of the cell
D) the rate of oxygen diffusion is independent of concentration

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why can we say that a cell without a nucleus will ultimately die?

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Without a nucleus,a cell canno...

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding RNA?


A) rRNA is always attached to the rough ER.
B) If the base sequence of DNA is ATTGCA,the messenger RNA template will be UCCAGU.
C) There is exactly one specific type of mRNA for each amino acid.
D) Messenger RNA,transfer RNA,and ribosomal RNA play a role in protein synthesis.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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