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Which two groups forged an alliance in the Lucknow Pact?


A) Japanese military officers and Japan's central government
B) Filipino rebels and the Spanish government
C) The British government and Indian leaders
D) Indian Hindus and Muslims

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Use the following to answer questions: -satyagraha


A) A committee created by the League of Nations to oversee the developed nations' fulfillment of their international responsibility toward their decrees.
B) The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
C) A 1917 statement by the British foreign secretary that supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
D) The 1923 treaty that ended the Turkish war and recognized the territorial integrity of a truly independent Turkey.
E) The national assembly established by the despotic shah of Iran in 1906.
F) A Jewish collective farm, first established by Zionists in Palestine, on which each member shared equally in the work, rewards, and defense.
G) A 1916 alliance between the Hindus leading the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
H) Loosely translated as "soul force," which Gandhi believed was the means of striving for truth and social justice through love, suffering, and conversion of the oppressor.
I) A Chinese nationalist movement against foreign imperialists and warlord rule; it began as a 1919 student protest against the decision of the Paris Peace Conference to leave the Shandong Peninsula in the hands of Japan.
J) An intellectual revolution beginning in 1916 that attacked traditional Chinese, particularly Confucian, culture and promoted Western ideas of science, democracy, and individualism.
K) Giant conglomerate firms established in Japan beginning in the Meiji period and lasting until the end of World War II.
L) The 6,000-mile retreat of the Chinese Communist army in 1934 to a remote region on the northwestern border of China, during which tens of thousands lost their lives.

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Use the following to answer questions: -Treaty of Lausanne


A) A committee created by the League of Nations to oversee the developed nations' fulfillment of their international responsibility toward their decrees.
B) The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
C) A 1917 statement by the British foreign secretary that supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
D) The 1923 treaty that ended the Turkish war and recognized the territorial integrity of a truly independent Turkey.
E) The national assembly established by the despotic shah of Iran in 1906.
F) A Jewish collective farm, first established by Zionists in Palestine, on which each member shared equally in the work, rewards, and defense.
G) A 1916 alliance between the Hindus leading the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
H) Loosely translated as "soul force," which Gandhi believed was the means of striving for truth and social justice through love, suffering, and conversion of the oppressor.
I) A Chinese nationalist movement against foreign imperialists and warlord rule; it began as a 1919 student protest against the decision of the Paris Peace Conference to leave the Shandong Peninsula in the hands of Japan.
J) An intellectual revolution beginning in 1916 that attacked traditional Chinese, particularly Confucian, culture and promoted Western ideas of science, democracy, and individualism.
K) Giant conglomerate firms established in Japan beginning in the Meiji period and lasting until the end of World War II.
L) The 6,000-mile retreat of the Chinese Communist army in 1934 to a remote region on the northwestern border of China, during which tens of thousands lost their lives.

Correct Answer

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How did Mustafa Kemal's reforms of Turkey change the lives of women? Were any of the changes negative?

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Answer would ideally include:
Under Kema...

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What was the philosophical focus of China's New Culture Movement?


A) It advocated new, anti-Confucian virtues such as individualism.
B) It rejected Marxism-Leninism.
C) It sought a return to Confucian ethical government and society.
D) It promoted an ideological reconciliation between China and Japan.

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Use the following to answer questions: -New Culture Movement


A) A committee created by the League of Nations to oversee the developed nations' fulfillment of their international responsibility toward their decrees.
B) The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
C) A 1917 statement by the British foreign secretary that supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
D) The 1923 treaty that ended the Turkish war and recognized the territorial integrity of a truly independent Turkey.
E) The national assembly established by the despotic shah of Iran in 1906.
F) A Jewish collective farm, first established by Zionists in Palestine, on which each member shared equally in the work, rewards, and defense.
G) A 1916 alliance between the Hindus leading the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
H) Loosely translated as "soul force," which Gandhi believed was the means of striving for truth and social justice through love, suffering, and conversion of the oppressor.
I) A Chinese nationalist movement against foreign imperialists and warlord rule; it began as a 1919 student protest against the decision of the Paris Peace Conference to leave the Shandong Peninsula in the hands of Japan.
J) An intellectual revolution beginning in 1916 that attacked traditional Chinese, particularly Confucian, culture and promoted Western ideas of science, democracy, and individualism.
K) Giant conglomerate firms established in Japan beginning in the Meiji period and lasting until the end of World War II.
L) The 6,000-mile retreat of the Chinese Communist army in 1934 to a remote region on the northwestern border of China, during which tens of thousands lost their lives.

Correct Answer

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What was the purpose of the Balfour Declaration, and what were its immediate complications?

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Answer would ideally include:
The Balfou...

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Use the following to answer questions: -kibbutz


A) A committee created by the League of Nations to oversee the developed nations' fulfillment of their international responsibility toward their decrees.
B) The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
C) A 1917 statement by the British foreign secretary that supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
D) The 1923 treaty that ended the Turkish war and recognized the territorial integrity of a truly independent Turkey.
E) The national assembly established by the despotic shah of Iran in 1906.
F) A Jewish collective farm, first established by Zionists in Palestine, on which each member shared equally in the work, rewards, and defense.
G) A 1916 alliance between the Hindus leading the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
H) Loosely translated as "soul force," which Gandhi believed was the means of striving for truth and social justice through love, suffering, and conversion of the oppressor.
I) A Chinese nationalist movement against foreign imperialists and warlord rule; it began as a 1919 student protest against the decision of the Paris Peace Conference to leave the Shandong Peninsula in the hands of Japan.
J) An intellectual revolution beginning in 1916 that attacked traditional Chinese, particularly Confucian, culture and promoted Western ideas of science, democracy, and individualism.
K) Giant conglomerate firms established in Japan beginning in the Meiji period and lasting until the end of World War II.
L) The 6,000-mile retreat of the Chinese Communist army in 1934 to a remote region on the northwestern border of China, during which tens of thousands lost their lives.

Correct Answer

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What treaty formally recognized Turkish independence?


A) The Treaty of Versailles
B) The Treaty of Lausanne
C) The Balfour Declaration
D) The Sykes-Picot Agreement

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: -Balfour Declaration


A) A committee created by the League of Nations to oversee the developed nations' fulfillment of their international responsibility toward their decrees.
B) The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
C) A 1917 statement by the British foreign secretary that supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
D) The 1923 treaty that ended the Turkish war and recognized the territorial integrity of a truly independent Turkey.
E) The national assembly established by the despotic shah of Iran in 1906.
F) A Jewish collective farm, first established by Zionists in Palestine, on which each member shared equally in the work, rewards, and defense.
G) A 1916 alliance between the Hindus leading the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
H) Loosely translated as "soul force," which Gandhi believed was the means of striving for truth and social justice through love, suffering, and conversion of the oppressor.
I) A Chinese nationalist movement against foreign imperialists and warlord rule; it began as a 1919 student protest against the decision of the Paris Peace Conference to leave the Shandong Peninsula in the hands of Japan.
J) An intellectual revolution beginning in 1916 that attacked traditional Chinese, particularly Confucian, culture and promoted Western ideas of science, democracy, and individualism.
K) Giant conglomerate firms established in Japan beginning in the Meiji period and lasting until the end of World War II.
L) The 6,000-mile retreat of the Chinese Communist army in 1934 to a remote region on the northwestern border of China, during which tens of thousands lost their lives.

Correct Answer

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Above all else, what did the Japanese ultranationalists support?


A) Overseas expansion
B) A complete rejection of Chinese Buddhism
C) Strict isolationism
D) The restoration of the emperor to power

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How did Mustafa Kemal transform Turkey? Was he successful?

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Answer would ideally include:
Mustafa Ke...

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Describe the impact of World War I and the postwar settlement on the political boundaries and conflicts in the Middle East.

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Answer would ideally include:
During the...

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How did the Young Turks inadvertently create Arab nationalism?

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In their a...

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How did South African leaders respond to Indians' demands for greater rights in 1914?


A) They began arresting and imprisoning scores of prominent Indians.
B) They executed more than four hundred Indians.
C) They responded by drafting thousands of Indians into the military.
D) After a long resistance, they agreed to many of the Indians' demands.

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What did Lenin declare about the Asian inhabitants of the new Soviet Union in 1917?


A) He said they were incapable of becoming real Communists.
B) He said they were the single greatest threat to Soviet security.
C) He said that they were complete equals of the Russians.
D) He said they could remain only if they were segregated from the rest of the population.

Correct Answer

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What can be said of Mao Zedong's relationship with Chinese peasants based upon this photograph? What can be said of Mao Zedong's relationship with Chinese peasants based upon this photograph?   A)  Local peasants supported Mao and his forces. B)  Mao's Communist forces had an antagonistic relationship with local peasants. C)  Mao saw little, if any, use for peasants. D)  Mao's manner of dress suggests a desire to assimilate into peasant culture.


A) Local peasants supported Mao and his forces.
B) Mao's Communist forces had an antagonistic relationship with local peasants.
C) Mao saw little, if any, use for peasants.
D) Mao's manner of dress suggests a desire to assimilate into peasant culture.

Correct Answer

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Use the following to answer questions: -zaibatsu


A) A committee created by the League of Nations to oversee the developed nations' fulfillment of their international responsibility toward their decrees.
B) The 1916 secret agreement between Britain and France that divided up the Arab lands of Lebanon, Syria, southern Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq.
C) A 1917 statement by the British foreign secretary that supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
D) The 1923 treaty that ended the Turkish war and recognized the territorial integrity of a truly independent Turkey.
E) The national assembly established by the despotic shah of Iran in 1906.
F) A Jewish collective farm, first established by Zionists in Palestine, on which each member shared equally in the work, rewards, and defense.
G) A 1916 alliance between the Hindus leading the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
H) Loosely translated as "soul force," which Gandhi believed was the means of striving for truth and social justice through love, suffering, and conversion of the oppressor.
I) A Chinese nationalist movement against foreign imperialists and warlord rule; it began as a 1919 student protest against the decision of the Paris Peace Conference to leave the Shandong Peninsula in the hands of Japan.
J) An intellectual revolution beginning in 1916 that attacked traditional Chinese, particularly Confucian, culture and promoted Western ideas of science, democracy, and individualism.
K) Giant conglomerate firms established in Japan beginning in the Meiji period and lasting until the end of World War II.
L) The 6,000-mile retreat of the Chinese Communist army in 1934 to a remote region on the northwestern border of China, during which tens of thousands lost their lives.

Correct Answer

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Afghanistan became an independent state under the rule of what leader?


A) Emir Amanullah
B) Mustafa Kemal
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Abdulla ibn-Ali

Correct Answer

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What was one of the goals of the Young Turks?


A) They were determined to destroy the Ottoman Empire.
B) They wanted to defeat Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria.
C) They wanted to form an alliance with France to defend against Russian aggression.
D) They wanted to modernize, but still maintain, the Ottoman Empire.

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