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If a bank that faces a 10 percent reserve ratio received a deposit of $50,000 and makes a loan to a customer for $5,000, what is the consequence if the bank then deposits the rest of the funds at the Federal Reserve?


A) Excess reserves increase by $50,000.
B) Excess reserves increase by $45,000 and required reserves increase by $5,000.
C) Excess reserves increase by $5,000 and required reserves increase by $45,000.
D) Excess reserves increase by $40,000 and required reserves increase by $5,000.
E) Reserves are not affected.

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Use the following example to answer the next questions: Imagine that Stella deposits $25,000 in currency which she had been storing in her closet) into her checking account at the bank. Assume that this institution has a required reserve ratio of 25 percent. -As a result of this deposit, by how much will the bank's excess reserves increase?


A) $0
B) $18,750
C) $25,000
D) $31,250
E) $100,000

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What limits the moral hazard problem in the fractional reserve banking system in England as compared to the moral hazard problem that exists in the United States?

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The moral hazard problem emerges with de...

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Refer to the following table to answer the next questions:  Checkable deposits $800,500,000 Currency $340,000,000 Traveler’s checks $10,000,000 Money market mutual funds $78,000,000 Small time deposits $15,000,000 Savings deposits $252,000,000\begin{array} { l l } \text { Checkable deposits } & \$ 800,500,000 \\\text { Currency } & \$ 340,000,000 \\\text { Traveler's checks } & \$ 10,000,000 \\\text { Money market mutual funds } & \$ 78,000,000 \\\text { Small time deposits } & \$ 15,000,000 \\\text { Savings deposits } & \$ 252,000,000\end{array} -What is the value of M1?


A) $1,150,500,000
B) $1,495,500,000
C) $93,000,000
D) $345,000,000
E) $78,000,000

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A major advantage of money over barter is that it is


A) a medium of exchange.
B) fiat money.
C) a unit of account.
D) a store of value.
E) currency.

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If Harold were to deposit cash into his savings account, which of the following changes would take place?


A) M1 would remain the same.
B) M2 would remain the same.
C) M2 would decrease.
D) M1 would increase.
E) M2 would increase.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Only a few objects are eligible to be considered a commodity.
B) A commodity money comes into existence through private, not government, decisions.
C) A fiat money represents an object that has intrinsic value.
D) A commodity-backed money and fiat money have the same inherent or intrinsic value.
E) A commodity money is often determined by government bureaucrats.

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A "double coincidence of wants" occurs when


A) both parties in an exchange transaction have a sufficient quantity of the medium of exchange.
B) each party in an exchange transaction happens to have what the other party desires.
C) the negotiation between parties arrives at a mutually accepted medium of exchange.
D) each party in an exchange transaction fails to have what the other party desires.
E) a third party to an exchange transaction has what both other parties desire.

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What function of money is highlighted when the price of one product is compared to another?


A) fiat money
B) store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) unit of account
E) commodity money

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One way to increase a bank's amount of required reserves is to


A) decrease deposits.
B) increase loans.
C) increase deposits.
D) decrease loans.
E) decrease owner's equity.

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How is owner's equity calculated?


A) assets - liabilities - cash held by individuals
B) liabilities - assets
C) assets - liabilities
D) assets - liabilities - U.S. Treasury securities
E) Owner's equity cannot be calculated from the information on a bank's balance sheet.

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If Carlos decides to deposit $100 in cash into his savings account at the bank, how would this be reflected on the bank's balance sheet?


A) Reserves and deposits would increase by the same amount as the deposit.
B) Reserves and deposits would decrease by the same amount as the deposit.
C) This activity would not be recorded on a bank's balance sheet.
D) Reserves would increase and deposits would decrease by the same amount as the deposit.
E) Reserves would decrease and deposits would increase by the same amount as the deposit.

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Using a credit card is most like


A) the money supply increasing.
B) the value of fiat money being reduced.
C) the value of fiat money being increased.
D) a short-term loan from a bank.
E) a short-term deposit at a bank.

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________ is defined as "deposits in bank accounts from which depositors may make withdrawals by writing checks."


A) Checkable deposits
B) Cashable deposits
C) Checking accounts
D) Checkable accounts
E) Liquid deposits

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In reality, individuals do not deposit all of their cash into the banking system. Consequently,


A) the simple money deposit multiplier is smaller.
B) banks will be able to lend out more cash than they would if all cash were deposited.
C) the simple money deposit multiplier is larger.
D) banks will be able to increase their deposits at the Federal Reserve.
E) banks must ensure that their loans only go to customers who are good credit risks.

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Which of the following is NOT a component of M2?


A) currency
B) traveler's checks
C) checking accounts
D) savings accounts
E) gold

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If Brian were to give cash to his mother for her birthday and she kept the cash under her mattress, which of the following changes would take place?


A) M1 and M2 would remain unchanged.
B) M1 and M2 would increase.
C) M1 and M2 would decrease.
D) M1 would increase; M2 would decrease.
E) M1 would decrease; M2 would increase.

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If Bank of Mateer has a required reserve ratio of 40 percent and there is $100,000 in deposits, what is the amount of required reserves?


A) $100,000
B) $15,000
C) $40,000
D) $60,000
E) $0

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The M1 money supply, by definition, is the money supply


A) that consists of currency.
B) that consists of currency, checkable deposits, and traveler's checks.
C) that consists of currency, checkable deposits, and savings accounts.
D) measure that consists of currency and checkable deposits.
E) measure that consists of currency, checkable deposits, and money market mutual funds.

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Which of the following events could cause inflation in the United States-a country that uses fiat money?


A) There is a discovery of a new silver mine.
B) There has been a decision made to switch from a currency based on the amount of gold a scarce metal) to a currency based on the amount of silver a plentiful metal) .
C) Individuals are frustrated by the infrequent occurrence of the double coincidence of wants.
D) The government decides to print more money.
E) The government decides to transition to a commodity-backed money.

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