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Scenario 4-2 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation Scenario 4-2 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity demanded and   is the price.Also,suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-2.Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market.Is there a shortage or suplus in this market,and how large is the shortage/surplus? ,where Scenario 4-2 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity demanded and   is the price.Also,suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-2.Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market.Is there a shortage or suplus in this market,and how large is the shortage/surplus? is the quantity demanded and Scenario 4-2 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity demanded and   is the price.Also,suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-2.Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market.Is there a shortage or suplus in this market,and how large is the shortage/surplus? is the price.Also,suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation Scenario 4-2 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity demanded and   is the price.Also,suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-2.Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market.Is there a shortage or suplus in this market,and how large is the shortage/surplus? ,where Scenario 4-2 Suppose the demand schedule in a market can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity demanded and   is the price.Also,suppose the supply schedule can be represented by the equation   ,where   is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-2.Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market.Is there a shortage or suplus in this market,and how large is the shortage/surplus? is the quantity supplied. -Refer to Scenario 4-2.Suppose the price is currently equal to 10 in this market.Is there a shortage or suplus in this market,and how large is the shortage/surplus?

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There is a...

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Most studies indicate that tobacco and marijuana tend to be


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) unrelated because one good is legal while the other one is illegal.
D) inferior goods.

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When an increase in the price of one good lowers the demand for another good,the two goods are called complements.

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Figure 4-15 Figure 4-15   -Refer to Figure 4-15.Equilibrium price and quantity are,respectively, A)  $15 and 200 units. B)  $25 and 600 units. C)  $25 and 400 units. D)  $35 and 200 units. -Refer to Figure 4-15.Equilibrium price and quantity are,respectively,


A) $15 and 200 units.
B) $25 and 600 units.
C) $25 and 400 units.
D) $35 and 200 units.

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Figure 4-13 Figure 4-13   -Refer to Figure 4-13.If the supply curves that are drawn represent supply curves for single-family residential houses,then the movement from S to S' could be caused by a(n)  A)  increase in the price of apartments which are a substitute for single-family houses for many people looking for a place to live. B)  newly-formed expectation by house-builders that prices of houses will increase significantly in the next six months. C)  decrease in the price of lumber. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 4-13.If the supply curves that are drawn represent supply curves for single-family residential houses,then the movement from S to S' could be caused by a(n)


A) increase in the price of apartments which are a substitute for single-family houses for many people looking for a place to live.
B) newly-formed expectation by house-builders that prices of houses will increase significantly in the next six months.
C) decrease in the price of lumber.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Sellers respond to a shortage by cutting their prices.

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If consumers often purchase muffins to eat while they drink their lattés at local coffee shops,what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of muffins falls?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase,and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease,and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

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A reduction in an input price will cause a change in quantity supplied but not a change in supply.

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Table 4-7 Table 4-7    -Refer to Table 4-7.The equilibrium price and quantity,respectively,are A)  $2 and 50 units. B)  $6 and 30 units. C)  $6 and 60 units. D)  $12 and 30 units. -Refer to Table 4-7.The equilibrium price and quantity,respectively,are


A) $2 and 50 units.
B) $6 and 30 units.
C) $6 and 60 units.
D) $12 and 30 units.

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Table 4-1 Table 4-1    -Refer to Table 4-1.If the market consists of Michelle and Hillary only and the price falls by $1,the quantity demanded in the market increases by A)  2 units. B)  3 units. C)  4 units. D)  5 units. -Refer to Table 4-1.If the market consists of Michelle and Hillary only and the price falls by $1,the quantity demanded in the market increases by


A) 2 units.
B) 3 units.
C) 4 units.
D) 5 units.

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Which of the following would not shift the supply curve for mp3 players?


A) an increase in the price of mp3 players
B) a decrease in the number of sellers of mp3 players
C) an increase in the price of plastic,an input into the production of mp3 players
D) an improvement in the technology used to produce mp3 players

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Figure 4-4 Figure 4-4   -Refer to Figure 4-4.Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand C to Demand A in the market for DVDs? A)  an increase in the price of DVDs B)  a decrease in the price of DVD players C)  a change in consumer preferences toward watching movies in movie theaters rather than at home D)  an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future -Refer to Figure 4-4.Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand C to Demand A in the market for DVDs?


A) an increase in the price of DVDs
B) a decrease in the price of DVD players
C) a change in consumer preferences toward watching movies in movie theaters rather than at home
D) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future

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In a given market,how are the equilibrium price and the market-clearing price related?


A) There is no relationship.
B) They are the same price.
C) The market-clearing price exceeds the equilibrium price.
D) The equilibrium price exceeds the market-clearing price.

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Figure 4-20 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. Figure 4-20 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities.   -Refer to Figure 4-20.All else equal,the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move from A)  x to y. B)  y to x. C)  S<sub>A</sub> to S<sub>B</sub>. D)  S<sub>B</sub> to S<sub>A</sub>. -Refer to Figure 4-20.All else equal,the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move from


A) x to y.
B) y to x.
C) SA to SB.
D) SB to SA.

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Figure 4-10 Figure 4-10   -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply A to Supply C in the market for tennis racquets? A)  an increase in the price of tennis balls B)  an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future C)  a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings D)  a decrease in the number of firms selling tennis racquets -Refer to Figure 4-10.Which of the following would cause the supply curve to shift from Supply A to Supply C in the market for tennis racquets?


A) an increase in the price of tennis balls
B) an expectation by firms that the price of tennis racquets will increase in the very near future
C) a decrease in the price of tennis racquet strings
D) a decrease in the number of firms selling tennis racquets

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21   -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for kitchen cabinets of an increase in the price of wood? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for kitchen cabinets of an increase in the price of wood?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the cost to produce steamed milk,which is used to make lattés,increased,and scientists discovered that lattés cause heart attacks?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would decrease,and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
D) The equilibrium quantity would decrease,and the effect on equilibrium price would be ambiguous.

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Table 4-2 Table 4-2    -Refer to Table 4-2.Whose demand does not obey the law of demand? A)  William's B)  Fergie's C)  Taboo's D)  apl.de.ap's -Refer to Table 4-2.Whose demand does not obey the law of demand?


A) William's
B) Fergie's
C) Taboo's
D) apl.de.ap's

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Figure 4-8 Figure 4-8   - Other things equal,when the price of a good rises,the quantity supplied of the good also rises,and when the price falls,the quantity supplied falls as well.  This relationship between price and quantity supplied A)  is referred to as the law of supply. B)  applies only to a few goods in the economy. C)  is represented by a downward-sloping supply curve. D)  All of the above are correct. -"Other things equal,when the price of a good rises,the quantity supplied of the good also rises,and when the price falls,the quantity supplied falls as well." This relationship between price and quantity supplied


A) is referred to as the law of supply.
B) applies only to a few goods in the economy.
C) is represented by a downward-sloping supply curve.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Local cable television companies frequently are monopolists.

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