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The passage of a new FASB Standards Statement requires the support of five of the seven board members.

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General-purpose financial statements are the product of


A) financial accounting.
B) managerial accounting.
C) both financial and managerial accounting.
D) neither financial nor managerial accounting.

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An effective capital allocation process


A) promotes productivity.
B) encourages innovation.
C) provides an efficient market for buying and selling securities.
D) all of these.

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D

Users of financial reports include all of the following except


A) creditors.
B) government agencies.
C) unions.
D) All of these are users.

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A common set of accounting standards and procedures are called


A) financial accounting standards.
B) generally accepted accounting principles.
C) objectives of financial reporting.
D) statements of financial accounting concepts.

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The role of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the formulation of accounting principles can be best described as


A) consistently primary.
B) consistently secondary.
C) sometimes primary and sometimes secondary.
D) non-existent.

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The most significant current source of generally accepted accounting principles is the


A) AICPA.
B) SEC.
C) APB.
D) FASB.

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Financial accounting standard-setting in the United States


A) can be described as a social process which reflects political actions of various interested user groups as well as a product of research and logic.
B) is based solely on research and empirical findings.
C) is a legalistic process based on rules promulgated by governmental agencies.
D) is democratic in the sense that a majority of accountants must agree with a standard before it becomes enforceable.

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Accounting standards are a product of careful logic or empirical findings and are not influenced by political action.

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The Financial Accounting Foundation


A) oversees the operations of the FASB.
B) oversees the operations of the AICPA.
C) provides information to interested parties on financial reporting issues.
D) works with the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council to provide informa-tion to interested parties on financial reporting issues.

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Which of the following statements is not an objective of financial reporting?


A) Provide information that is useful in investment and credit decisions.
B) Provide information about enterprise resources, claims to those resources, and changes to them.
C) Provide information on the liquidation value of an enterprise.
D) Provide information that is useful in assessing cash flow prospects.

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The expectations gap is caused by what the public thinks accountants should be doing and what accountants think they can do.

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Users of the financial information provided by a company use that information to make capital allocation decisions.

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Generally accepted accounting principles


A) include detailed practices and procedures as well as broad guidelines of general application.
B) are influenced by pronouncements of the SEC and IRS.
C) change over time as the nature of the business environment changes.
D) all of these.

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Which of the following publications does not qualify as a statement of generally accepted accounting principles?


A) Statements of financial standards issued by the FASB
B) Accounting interpretations issued by the FASB
C) APB Opinions
D) Accounting research studies issued by the AICPA

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The most authoritative category of generally accepted accounting principles includes all of the following except


A) Accounting Research Bulletins.
B) APB Opinions.
C) FASB Standards.
D) FASB Technical Bulletins.

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An organization that has not published accounting standards is the


A) American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
B) Securities and Exchange Commission.
C) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
D) All of these have published accounting standards.

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The Securities and Exchange Commission appointed the Committee on Accounting Procedure.

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False

The information provided by financial reporting pertains to


A) individual business enterprises, rather than to industries or an economy as a whole or to members of society as consumers.
B) business industries, rather than to individual enterprises or an economy as a whole or to members of society as consumers.
C) individual business enterprises, industries, and an economy as a whole, rather than to members of society as consumers.
D) an economy as a whole and to members of society as consumers, rather than to individual enterprises or industries.

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A

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was proposed by the


A) American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
B) Accounting Principles Board.
C) Study Group on the Objectives of Financial Statements.
D) Special Study Group on establishment of Accounting Principles (Wheat Committee) .

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