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In which section of the income statement is interest expense reported?


A) Gross profit.
B) Income from operations.
C) Income before income taxes.
D) Non-controlling interest.

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Earnings management generally makes income statement information more useful for predicting future earnings and cash flows.

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Comprehensive income can be reported in a statement of changes in equity.

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When a company discontinues an operation and disposes of the discontinued operation (component) , the transaction should be included in the income statement as a gain or loss on disposal reported as


A) a prior period adjustment.
B) an other income and expense item.
C) an amount after continuing operations and before net income.
D) a bulk sale of plant assets included in income from continuing operations.
S56. Gains or losses on the disposal of investments should be shown in the income statement

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A strength of the income statement as compared to the statement of financial position is that items that cannot be measured reliably can be reported in the income statement.

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The income statement information would help in which of the following tasks?


A) Evaluate the liquidity of a company.
B) Evaluate the solvency of a company.
C) Estimate future cash flows.
D) Estimate future financial flexibility.

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Which of the following is not an acceptable way of displaying the components of other comprehensive income?


A) Combined statement of retained earnings.
B) Second income statement.
C) Combined statement of comprehensive income.
D) All of the above are acceptable.

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The definition of expenses includes


A) losses only.
B) expenses and losses.
C) expenses only.
D) expenses, losses and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.

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The major elements of the income statement are


A) revenue, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general expense.
B) operating section, nonoperating section, discontinued operations and cumulative effect.
C) revenues, expenses, gains, and losses.
D) All of these.

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Which of the following is included in comprehensive income?


A) Investments by owners.
B) Unrealized gains on non-trading equity securities.
C) Distributions to owners.
D) Changes in accounting principles.

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Income before income taxes is computed by deducting interest expense from income from operations.

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Which of the following items will not appear in the retained earnings statement?


A) Net loss.
B) Prior period adjustment.
C) Discontinued operations.
D) Dividends.

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Which of the following situations involving different accounting methods or accounting estimates results in comparison difficulties between companies?


A) Estimated useful lives for depreciable assets.
B) Inventory methods.
C) Estimates of bad debts.
D) All of the above.

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Which of the following is an example of managing earnings down?


A) Changing estimated bad debts from 3 percent to 2.5 percent of sales.
B) Revising the estimated life of equipment from 10 years to 8 years.
C) Not writing off obsolete inventory.
D) Reducing research and development expenditures.

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Income taxes are allocated to


A) continuing operations.
B) discontinued operations.
C) prior period adjustments.
D) All of these answers are correct.

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Changes in estimates affect reported amounts


A) retrospectively only.
B) prospectively only.
C) currently and prospectively.
D) currently and retrospectively.

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Which of the following is not a generally practiced method of presenting the income statement?


A) Including prior period adjustments in determining net income.
B) The condensed income statement.
C) The consolidated income statement.
D) Including gains and losses from discontinued operations of a component of a business in determining net income.

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Which of the following does not appear on a statement of retained earnings?


A) Net loss.
B) Prior period adjustments.
C) Preference share dividends.
D) Other comprehensive income.

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Earnings per share relate to


A) preference shares only.
B) ordinary shares only.
C) both preference and ordinary shares.
D) neither preference nor ordinary shares.

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Which of the following is true about intraperiod tax allocation?


A) It arises because certain revenue and expense items appear in the income statement either before or after they are included in the tax return.
B) It is required for the cumulative effect of accounting changes but not for prior period adjustments.
C) Its purpose is to allocate income tax expense evenly over a number of accounting periods.
D) Its purpose is to relate the income tax expense to the items which affect the amount of tax.

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