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The income statement and statement of owner's equity provide information covering a period of time.

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The financial statement that shows the state of the firm's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a specific date is called a(n)


A) balance sheet.
B) statement of operations.
C) statement of owner's equity.
D) income statement.

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A business entity is an individual, association, or organization with control over economic resources and which engages in economic activities.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Items a business owns that will provide future benefits.


A) account
B) accounts payable
C) accounts receivable
D) accounting equation
E) assets
F) balance sheet
G) business entity
H) business entity concept
I) business transaction
J) drawing
K) expenses
L) income statement
M) liability
N) net income
O) net loss
P) notes payable
Q) owner's equity
R) revenues
S) statement of owner's equity

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Any item a business owns that will provide future benefits is called owner's equity.

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Liabilities represent an "inside" interest in a business.

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Increases to owner's equity may be from


A) expenses that are incurred.
B) expenses exceeding revenue for the period.
C) withdrawals of cash from the business by the owner.
D) revenue that is derived from sales of goods or services.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -A formal written promise to pay a supplier or lender a specified sum of money at a definite future time.


A) account
B) accounts payable
C) accounts receivable
D) accounting equation
E) assets
F) balance sheet
G) business entity
H) business entity concept
I) business transaction
J) drawing
K) expenses
L) income statement
M) liability
N) net income
O) net loss
P) notes payable
Q) owner's equity
R) revenues
S) statement of owner's equity

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An increase in a revenue account may also result in an increase in the accounts receivable account.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -The decrease in assets (or increase in liabilities) as a result of efforts to produce revenues.


A) account
B) accounts payable
C) accounts receivable
D) accounting equation
E) assets
F) balance sheet
G) business entity
H) business entity concept
I) business transaction
J) drawing
K) expenses
L) income statement
M) liability
N) net income
O) net loss
P) notes payable
Q) owner's equity
R) revenues
S) statement of owner's equity

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Match the terms with the definitions. -Reports beginning capital, plus net income, less withdrawals to compute ending capital.


A) account
B) accounts payable
C) accounts receivable
D) accounting equation
E) assets
F) balance sheet
G) business entity
H) business entity concept
I) business transaction
J) drawing
K) expenses
L) income statement
M) liability
N) net income
O) net loss
P) notes payable
Q) owner's equity
R) revenues
S) statement of owner's equity

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Sue Lee paid $1,200 for her employees' salaries. This transaction would


A) increase assets and decrease owner's equity.
B) increase assets and increase liabilities.
C) decrease assets and decrease liabilities.
D) decrease assets and decrease owner's equity.

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The accounting equation may be expressed as assets − liabilities = owner's equity.

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The financial statement that should be completed first is the


A) balance sheet.
B) statement of financial position.
C) statement of financial condition.
D) income statement.

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Meghan started her business by investing $30,000 in cash. This transaction would


A) increase assets and increase owner's equity.
B) increase assets and increase liabilities.
C) increase one asset and decrease another asset.
D) decrease assets and decrease liabilities.

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Match the terms with the definitions. -An individual, association, or organization that engages in economic activities and controls specific economic resources.


A) account
B) accounts payable
C) accounts receivable
D) accounting equation
E) assets
F) balance sheet
G) business entity
H) business entity concept
I) business transaction
J) drawing
K) expenses
L) income statement
M) liability
N) net income
O) net loss
P) notes payable
Q) owner's equity
R) revenues
S) statement of owner's equity

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Expenses that are incurred in operating the enterprise increase owner's equity.

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