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Indirect costs incurred in a manufacturing environment that cannot be traced directly to a product are treated as


A) period costs and expensed when incurred
B) product costs and expensed when the goods are sold
C) product costs and expensed when incurred
D) period costs and expensed when the goods are sold

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Given the following data:  Work in process, beginning $14,000 Work in process, ending 20,000 Direct labor costs 4,000 Cost of goods manufactured 8,000 Factory overhead 8,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Work in process, beginning } & \$ 14,000 \\\hline \text { Work in process, ending } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor costs } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Factory overhead } & 8,000 \\\hline\end{array} Direct materials used is


A) $2,000
B) $4,000
C) $8,000
D) $14,000

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Product costs include direct labor and advertising expense.

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Another term for factory overhead is


A) surplus
B) period cost
C) supervisory cost
D) factory burden

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Period costs are operating costs that are expensed in the period in which the goods are sold.

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Which of the following is not a factory overhead cost?


A) materials used directly in the manufacturing process of the product
B) insurance on factory equipment
C) salaries of production supervisors
D) property tax on factory building

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Period costs include


A) current assets on the balance sheet
B) current liabilities on the balance sheet
C) operating costs that are shown on the income statement when products are sold
D) operating costs that are shown on the income statement in the period in which they are incurred

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Which of the following are basic phases of the management process?


A) supervising and directing
B) decision making and supervising
C) organizing and directing
D) planning and controlling

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At the beginning of the current year, the Grant Company's work in process inventory account had a balance of $30,000. During the year, $68,000 of direct materials were used in production, and $66,000 of direct labor costs were incurred. Factory overhead for the year amounted to $90,000. Cost of goods manufactured is $230,000. The balance in work in process inventory on December 31 is


A) $24,000
B) $44,000
C) $66,000
D) $36,000

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The cost of goods sold for Michaels Manufacturing in the current year was $233,000. The January 1 finished goods inventory balance was $31,600, and the December 31 finished goods inventory balance was $24,200. Cost of goods manufactured during the period was


A) $233,000
B) $225,600
C) $288,800
D) $240,400

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Match the items below for a bakery to the type of cost a-d) . -Depreciation expense-factory


A) Direct materials
B) Direct labor
C) Factory overhead
D) Non-manufacturing cost

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What term refers to the cost of changing direct materials into a finished manufactured product?


A) factory overhead cost
B) period cost
C) conversion cost
D) direct labor cost

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The following are some of the costs incurred by Cupcake Company. Identify them as either: -Frosting


A) Prime costs
B) Conversion costs
C) Both prime and conversion costs
D) Neither prime or conversion costs

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A performance report that identifies the amount of employee downtime is a financial accounting report.

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What is the primary criterion for the preparation of managerial accounting reports?


A) relevance of the reports
B) manager needs
C) timing of the reports
D) cost of the reports

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Planning is the process of developing the company's objectives or goals and translating these objectives into courses of action.

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Prime costs are


A) direct materials and factory overhead
B) direct materials and direct labor
C) direct labor and factory overhead
D) period costs and factory overhead

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Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March: Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March:   Prepare a) a schedule of cost of goods manufactured, b) an income statement for the month ended March 31, and c) the inventory section of the balance sheet. Prepare a) a schedule of cost of goods manufactured, b) an income statement for the month ended March 31, and c) the inventory section of the balance sheet.

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a) blured image b) blured image c) blured image blured image Required: Present all calcu...

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Differentiate between: a) direct materials versus indirect materials b) direct labor versus indirect labor

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a) Direct materials must become a physic...

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Goods that are partially completed by a manufacturer are


A) merchandise inventory
B) work in process inventory
C) finished goods inventory
D) materials inventory

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