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Stock that is retired is the same as authorized and unissued stock.

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The date of record is the date that directors vote to pay a cash dividend to shareholders.

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The amount of annual cash dividends distributed to common shareholders relative to the common stock's market value is the:


A) Dividend payout ratio.
B) Dividend yield.
C) Price-earnings ratio.
D) Current yield.
E) Earnings per share.

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The price-earnings ratio reveals information about the stock market's expectations for a company's future earnings growth.

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Stock that was reacquired and is still held by the issuing corporation is called:


A) Capital stock.
B) Treasury stock.
C) Redeemed stock.
D) Preferred stock.
E) Callable stock.

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Purchasing treasury stock reduces the corporation's assets and stockholders' equity by unequal amounts.

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Stock not assigned a value per share by the corporate charter, allowing it to be issued at any price without the possibility of a minimum legal capital deficiency, is called _________________.

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Shareholders in a corporation have the power to bind the corporation to contracts.

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Cumulative preferred stock carries the right to be paid both current and all prior periods' unpaid dividends before any dividends are paid to common shareholders.

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When a corporation has only one class of stock, the stock is called:


A) Preferred stock.
B) Common stock.
C) Par value stock.
D) Stated value stock.
E) No-par value stock.

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How is the retirement of stock recorded?

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When a company's own stock is retired, a...

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Recording of a stock dividend results in a liability being recorded.

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The board of directors of a corporation:


A) Are elected by the corporate registrar.
B) Are responsible for day-to-day operations of the business.
C) Do not have the power to bind the corporation to contracts, due to lack of mutual agency.
D) May not also be executive officers of the corporation, due to the separate entity principle.
E) Are responsible for and have final authority for managing corporate activities.

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Stocks with a price-earnings ratio less than 20 to 25 are likely to be overpriced.

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The statement of changes in stockholders' equity:


A) Is part of the statement of retained earnings.
B) Shows only the ending balances in stockholders' equity.
C) Describes changes in paid-in capital and retained earnings subcategories.
D) Does not include changes in treasury stock.
E) Is reported by very few companies.

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A company reported $960,000 in net income for the current year. Total weighted-average common shares outstanding are 150,000 shares, and the year-end market price is $67.20 per common share. Calculate the company's price earnings ratio.

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Price-Earnings Ratio = Market ...

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A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $1.00 per share on its 12,000 common shares outstanding. The journal entry to record the payment of the cash dividend is:


A) Debit Dividend Expense $12,000; credit Cash $12,000.
B) Debit Dividend Expense $12,000; credit Common Dividend Payable $12,000.
C) Debit Common Dividend Payable $12,000; credit Cash $12,000.
D) Debit Retained Earnings $12,000; credit Common Dividend Payable $12,000.
E) Debit Common Dividend Payable $12,000; credit Retained Earnings $12,000.

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A stock dividend decreases the market price of the company's stock.

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A stock dividend is recorded with a transfer from:


A) Contributed capital to retained earnings.
B) Retained earnings to contributed capital.
C) Retained earnings to assets.
D) Contributed capital to assets.
E) Assets to contributed capital.

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The term restricted retained earnings refers to statutory but not contractual restrictions.

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