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How is the current ratio calculated? How is it used to evaluate a company?

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The current ratio is current assets divi...

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Kline Company, Inc. accrued wages of $7,350 that were earned by employees unpaid at the end of 2014. Assuming Kline uses reversing entries, which of the following entries is appropriate for reversing the accrued wages at the beginning of 2015?


A) Debit Wages Expense $7,350; credit Cash $7,350.
B) Debit Wages Expense $7,350; credit Wages Payable $7,350.
C) Debit Wages Payable $7,350; credit Cash $7,350.
D) Debit Cash $7,350; credit Wages Expense $7,350.
E) Debit Wages Payable $7,350; credit Wages Expense $7,350.

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A contra account is an account linked with another account; it is added to that account to show the proper amount for the item recorded in the associated account.

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Which of the following accounts showing a balance on the post-closing trial balance indicate an error?


A) Office Equipment.
B) Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment.
C) Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment.
D) Retained Earnings.
E) Salaries Payable.

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In preparing statements from the adjusted trial balance, the balance sheet must be prepared first.

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If throughout an accounting period the fees for legal services paid in advance by clients are recorded in an account called Unearned Legal Fees, the end-of-period adjusting entry to record the portion of those fees that has been earned is:


A) Debit Cash and credit Legal Fees Earned.
B) Debit Cash and credit Unearned Legal Fees.
C) Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned.
D) Debit Legal Fees Earned and credit Unearned Legal Fees.
E) Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Accounts Receivable.

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Two main accounting principles used in accrual accounting are matching and full closure.

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Adjusting entries:


A) Affect only income statement accounts.
B) Affect only balance sheet accounts.
C) Affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts.
D) Affect cash accounts.
E) Affect only equity accounts.

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Accrued revenues at the end of one accounting period often result in cash _______________________ in the next period.

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receipts (...

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If a company mistakenly forgot to record depreciation on office equipment at the end of an accounting period, the financial statements prepared at that time would show:


A) Assets overstated and equity understated.
B) Assets and equity both understated.
C) Assets overstated, net income understated, and equity overstated.
D) Assets, net income, and equity understated.
E) Assets, net income, and equity overstated.

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It is obvious that an error occurred in the preparation and/or posting of closing entries if:


A) all revenue and expense accounts have zero balances.
B) the retained earnings account is debited for the amount of the net loss for the period.
C) the income summary account is debited for the amount of net income for the period.
D) all balance sheet accounts have zero balances.
E) only permanent accounts appear on the post-closing trial balance.

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An account linked with another account that has an opposite normal balance and is subtracted from the balance of the related account is a(n) :


A) Accrued expense.
B) Contra account.
C) Accrued revenue.
D) Intangible asset.
E) Adjunct account.

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Assuming unearned revenues are originally recorded in balance sheet accounts, the adjusting entry to record earning of unearned revenue is:


A) Increase an expense; increase a liability.
B) Increase an asset; increase revenue.
C) Decrease a liability; increase revenue.
D) Increase an expense; decrease an asset.
E) Increase an expense; decrease a liability.

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During the current year ended December 31, clients paid fees in advance for accounting services amounting to $15,000. These fees were recorded in an account called Unearned Accounting Fees. If $3,500 of these fees remains unearned on December 31 of this year, present the December 31 adjusting entry to bring the accounts up to date.

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Which of the following does not require an adjusting entry at year-end?


A) Accrued interest on notes payable.
B) Supplies used during the period.
C) Cash invested by stockholder.
D) Accrued wages.
E) Expired portion of prepaid insurance.

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Unearned revenue is reported in the financial statements as:


A) A revenue on the balance sheet.
B) A liability on the balance sheet.
C) An unearned revenue on the income statement.
D) An asset on the balance sheet.
E) A financing activity on the statement of cash flows.

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Prepaid expenses, depreciation, accrued expenses, unearned revenues, and accrued revenues are all examples of:


A) Items that require contra accounts.
B) Items that require adjusting entries.
C) Asset and equity.
D) Asset accounts.
E) Income statement accounts.

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Another name for a temporary account is a(n) :


A) Real account.
B) Contra account.
C) Accrued account.
D) Balance column account.
E) Nominal account.

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The broad principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses is the:


A) Recognition principle.
B) Cost principle.
C) Cash basis of accounting.
D) Expense recognition (Matching) principle.
E) Time period principle.

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Failure to record depreciation expense will overstate assets and understate expenses.

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