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A journal is also known as a book of original entry.

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True

The normal balance of any account is the


A) left side.
B) right side.
C) side which increases that account.
D) side which decreases that account.

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A list of accounts and their balances at a given time is called a(n)


A) journal.
B) posting.
C) trial balance.
D) income statement.

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After a business transaction has been analyzed and entered in the book of original entry, the next step in the recording process is to transfer the information to


A) the company's bank.
B) stockholders' equity.
C) ledger accounts.
D) financial statements.

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Customarily, a trial balance is prepared


A) at the end of each day.
B) after each journal entry is posted.
C) at the end of an accounting period.
D) only at the inception of the business.

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During February 2015 its first month of operations, the stockholders of Ariel Pink Enterprises invested cash of $50,000. Ariel had cash revenues of $10,000 and paid expenses of $14,000. Assuming no other transactions impacted the cash account, what is the balance in Cash at February 28?


A) $4,000 credit
B) $4,000 debit
C) $46,000 debit
D) $54,000 debit

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Transactions are recorded in alphabetic order in a journal.

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Which of the following are the same under both GAAP and IFRS?


A) The account.
B) Debit and credit rules.
C) Steps in the recording process.
D) All of these answers are correct.

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A credit to a liability account


A) indicates an increase in the amount owed to creditors.
B) indicates a decrease in the amount owed to creditors.
C) is an error.
D) must be accompanied by a debit to an asset account.

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A journal provides


A) the balances for each account.
B) information about a transaction in several different places.
C) a list of all accounts used in the business.
D) a chronological record of transactions.

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Business documents can provide evidence that a transaction has occurred.

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A debit is not the normal balance for which of the following?


A) Asset account
B) Dividends account
C) Expense account
D) Common stock account

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An account is often referred to as a T-account because of the way it is constructed.

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TransAm Mail Service purchased equipment for $2,500. TransAm paid $400 in cash and signed a note for the balance. TransAm debited the Equipment account, credited Cash and


A) nothing further must be done.
B) debited the retained earnings account for $2,100.
C) credited another asset account for $400.
D) credited a liability account for $2,100.

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D

A simple journal entry requires only one debit to an account and one credit to an account.

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On June 1, 2015, Portugal Inc. reported a cash balance of $12,000. During June, Portugal made deposits of $5,000 and made disbursements totalling $14,000. What is the cash balance at the end of June?


A) $3,000 debit balance
B) $17,000 debit balance
C) $3,000 credit balance
D) $2,000 credit balance

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A numbering system for a chart of accounts


A) is prescribed by GAAP.
B) is uniform for all businesses.
C) usually starts with income statement accounts.
D) usually starts with balance sheet accounts.

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The ledger should be arranged in


A) alphabetical order.
B) chronological order.
C) dollar amount order.
D) financial statement order.

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The usual sequence of steps in the recording process is to analyze each transaction, enter the transaction in the


A) journal, and transfer the information to the ledger accounts.
B) ledger, and transfer the information to the journal.
C) book of accounts, and transfer the information to the journal.
D) book of original entry, and transfer the information to the journal.

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European companies rely


A) less on historical cost and more on fair values than U.S. companies.
B) less on fair values and more on historical cost than U.S. companies.
C) completely on fair values for financial reporting.
D) completely on historical cost for financial reporting.

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