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What would you expect to find in a performance report for a cost centre?


A) both controllable and non-controllable costs
B) variable, but not fixed costs
C) only costs controllable by the managers of the centre
D) only material and labour costs

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Increasing either controllable margin or the average operating assets can raise ROI.

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Which one of the following is another name for the static budget?


A) flexible budget
B) operating budget
C) permanent budget
D) master budget

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What centres receive responsibility reports containing budgeted and actual controllable revenues and costs?


A) investment centres
B) profit centres
C) cost centres
D) investment, profit, and cost centres

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In which situation is responsibility accounting especially valuable?


A) when large amounts of uncontrollable costs exist
B) in not-for-profit companies
C) in decentralized companies
D) in cost centres

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Residual income generates a dollar amount which represents the increase in value to the company beyond the cost necessary to pay for the financing of assets.

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When is a static budget most appropriate in evaluating a manager's performance?


A) when the actual costs incurred equal the amounts in the budget
B) when the actual activity is less than the master budget activity
C) when the company performed at the same activity level as the static budget level
D) The static budget is not appropriate for evaluating managers.

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Which one of the following does NOT impact the amount of residual income?


A) contribution margin
B) net income
C) sales
D) controllable costs

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What is a segment?


A) a non-controllable cost
B) an area of responsibility in decentralized operations
C) another name for a cost centre
D) a division which contains both controllable and non-controllable costs

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) All costs are controllable at some level with a company.
B) Responsibility accounting applies to only profitable divisions and segments.
C) A cost is controllable if it is incurred in a manager's division or segment.
D) More costs are controllable as one moves downward in management levels.

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SuitCity purchased an operating asset expected to benefit the company for 10 years for a cost of $100,000 cash.The old operating asset was fully depreciated and was kept in operations.What effect will acquiring this asset have on the performance measurement of an investment centre?


A) a negative effect
B) a positive effect
C) No effect since cash replaces the asset sold.
D) More information is needed to determine the effect.

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Which statement is true about the activity index used in preparing the flexible budget?


A) It applies only to fixed manufacturing costs.
B) It is the same for all departments of the company.
C) It significantly influences the variable costs that are being budgeted.
D) It is irrelevant to total costs.

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EKPN Company recorded the following operating data:  Sales $1,250,000 Contribution margin 485,000 Total direct fixed costs 400,300 Total operating assets Jan. 1, 2016 750,000 Total operating assets Dec. 31, 2016 790,000 EKPN Company’s desired return 12%\begin{array} { l r } \text { Sales } & \$ 1,250,000 \\\text { Contribution margin } & 485,000 \\\text { Total direct fixed costs } & 400,300 \\\text { Total operating assets Jan. 1, 2016 } & 750,000 \\\text { Total operating assets Dec. 31, 2016 } & 790,000 \\\text { EKPN Company's desired return } & 12 \%\end{array} What is EKPN Company's controllable margin?


A) $849,700
B) $765,000
C) $410,000
D) $84,700

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What is the purpose of a departmental overhead cost report?


A) to control corporate labour costs
B) to allocate uncontrollable costs
C) to determine the cause of any misuse of costs
D) to control overhead costs

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The area manager of the Steak House Restaurants is considering two possible expansion alternatives.The required investments, expected controllable margins, and the ROIs of each are as follows:  Project  Investment  Controllable Margin  ROl  Winnipeg $300,000$100,00033.33% Regina $700,000$200,00028.57%\begin{array} { l c c c } \underline{\text { Project }} &\underline{ \text { Investment }} &\underline{ \text { Controllable Margin }} &\underline{ \text { ROl }} \\\text { Winnipeg }& \$ 300,000 & \$ 100,000 & 33.33 \% \\\text { Regina } & \$ 700,000 & \$ 200,000 & 28.57 \%\end{array} The Steak House segment has currently $5,000,000 in invested capital and a controllable margin of $1,500,000.Which one of following projects will increase the Steak House division's ROI?


A) both the Winnipeg and Regina options
B) only the Winnipeg option
C) only the Regina option
D) neither the Winnipeg nor the Regina options

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What should be the reaction of upper level managers when a difference between budgeted and actual sales exists?


A) The difference should be investigated if it is unfavourable.
B) The difference should be ignored since economic conditions affect sales and cannot be controlled by the company's managers.
C) It depends on whether the difference is material or not.
D) It depends on management personalities.

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Which one of the following measures is frequently used to evaluate the performance of the manager of an investment centre, but NOT profit centres?


A) the amount of profit generated
B) the percentage increase in profit over the previous year
C) controllable margin
D) the rate of return on funds invested in the centre

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Surf N Waves planned to sell 27,000 surfboards, however the actual number sold totalled 23,000.Which one of the following provides the best comparison of the cost data associated with the sales?


A) a budget based on the original planned level of activity
B) a budget of 27,000 units of activity
C) a budget of 23,000 units of activity
D) the master budget level of activity

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Policies regarding when a difference between actual and planned results should be investigated are generally more restrictive for controllable items than for non-controllable items.

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Residual income is the income that remains after subtracting controllable costs from controllable margin.

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