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In applying costs using a pre-determined overhead rate, the most common allocation base is generally


A) direct labour hours.
B) direct materials used.
C) indirect labour hours.
D) indirect materials used.

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When monthly financial statements are prepared, where will you expect to find under-applied overhead if immaterial?


A) included with Cost of Goods Sold on the Income Statement
B) as a current liability on the Balance Sheet
C) as part of Work in Process Inventory
D) as a Prepaid Expense account on the Balance Sheet

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Which one of the following is a source document that impacts the job cost sheet?


A) labour time tickets
B) finished goods shipping documents
C) raw material receiving slips
D) material purchase orders

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Which of the following is true of materials requisition slips?


A) They are prepared after the goods have been sold.
B) They trigger a transaction which increases finished goods.
C) They may indicate indirect materials used in production.
D) They indicate receipt of materials from the supplier.

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The transfer of direct materials to the production area causes an increase in work in process.

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Which one of the following correctly describes job-order costing?


A) have distinguishing characteristics
B) A series of connected manufacturing processes is necessary.
C) Homogeneous goods are being produced.
D) Large batches are produced.

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Which one of the following describes an activity base?


A) a denominator used by management based on estimated useful lives of the company's plant assets
B) a measure which is estimated by management based on prior year's operations
C) a measure that has a correlation with assigning overhead
D) a guess by management on a fair method of applying overhead

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Costs of jobs are recorded in the period in which the costs are paid.

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For what reason have companies recently chosen machine hours as an activity base when calculating a predetermined overhead rate?


A) an increase in direct labour costs
B) it is a more reliable source than other activity bases
C) the lack of verifiable hours for direct labour
D) an increasing use of automated manufacturing operations

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Sportly, Inc.finished Job B14 during 2016.The job cost sheet listed the following:  Direct materials $66,000 Direct labour $36,000 Manufacturing overhead applied $24,000 Units produced3,000 units Units sold 1,800 units \begin{array}{lr} \text { Direct materials } &\$66,000\\ \text { Direct labour } &\$36,000\\ \text { Manufacturing overhead applied } &\$24,000\\ \text { Units produced} &3,000\text { units }\\ \text {Units sold } &1,800\text { units }\\\end{array} How much is the cost of the finished goods on hand from this job?


A) $126,000
B) $75,600
C) $50,400
D) $61,200

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If the financial statements of Sushi Show, Inc.show $500 of over-applied overhead for the current year, where will that balance be shown in the financial statements if not material?


A) in the current assets section as a prepaid amount
B) No amount should be shown in the financial statements for over-applied overhead.
C) in the current liabilities section as Unearned Revenue
D) as part of Cost of Goods Sold

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Cal, Inc.showed the following amounts in its manufacturing overhead account at the end of 2016:  Manufacturing Overhead 20,00016,00055,00022,000\begin{array} { l | l } { \text { Manufacturing Overhead } } \\\hline 20,000 & \\16,000 & 55,000 \\22,000 &\end{array} Based on this information, which statement is true?


A) No manufacturing overhead has been applied.
B) Manufacturing overhead expense will be reported in the operating section of the income statement in the amount of $3,000.
C) Manufacturing overhead has been over applied.
D) Manufacturing overhead has been under applied.

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Materials requisition slips indicate the receipt of materials from a supplier.

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The Raw Materials account is used to recognize all raw materials purchases, purchases returns and allowances, and freight costs related to materials.

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When determining costs of jobs, how does a company account for indirect material?


A) It is transferred out of Raw Materials into Manufacturing Overhead when used.
B) It is transferred out of Raw Materials into Work in Process as used.
C) It is added to Work in Process as used.
D) It remains part of Raw Materials Inventory.

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Total manufacturing costs for a period consists of the costs of direct material used, the cost of direct labour incurred, and the actual manufacturing overhead incurred during the period.

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Tra Corporation is analyzing its account balances for 2016.As of the end of 2016, a debit balance of $4,000 remains in the Manufacturing Overhead account.What impact will this have on the financial statements?


A) It will increase assets by $4,000 and have no effect on income.
B) It will increase income by $4,000.
C) It will reduce income by $4,000.
D) It will decrease gross profit but have no effect on income.

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When monthly financial statements are prepared, where will you expect to find a difference between actual overhead and overhead applied?


A) on the Statement of Stockholders' Equity
B) none of the financial statements
C) on the Balance Sheet
D) on the Income Statement

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When a job is completed, what happens to the cost of the job?


A) It is removed from Work in Process and included in Cost of Goods Sold.
B) It is removed from Finished Goods and included in Cost of Goods Sold.
C) It is removed from Materials Inventory and included in Work in Process.
D) It is removed from Work in Process and included in Finished Goods.

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For which one of the following is process costing used?


A) production of products which are unique to each customer
B) production of homes
C) production of products which are similar in nature
D) production of in-ground swimming pools for customers

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