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Exam 11: Within-Subjects Designs

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Question 1

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Controlling Within-Subjects Designs Which of these involve(s) subject-by-subject counterbalancing?

A) block randomization
B) Latin square counterbalancing
C) reverse counterbalancing
D) block randomization and reverse counterbalancing

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Question 2

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Introduction A between-subjects design may not be the best approach when

A) random assignment to conditions will control subject variables.
B) subjects vary greatly on the dependent variable.
C) there is asymmetrical carryover between treatment conditions.
D) treatment conditions interfere with each other.

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Question 3

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Controlling Within-Subjects Designs The deterioration of subject performance across an experiment due to fatigue represents all of these except

Introduction Wally participated in an experiment in which he rated the taste of three different pale ales.This study used a ____ design.

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs Jack complained to his roommate about an experiment he just completed."Dude, I'm totally exhausted.By the third condition I was so tired I couldn't tell if the figures were facing forward or backward.I'm just certain the experimenter thinks I have a negative IQ." Which problem caused Jack's embarrassment?

A Within-Subjects Experiment: Homophone Priming of Proper Names Burke et al ____ by comparing the responses of the same subjects across treatment conditions.

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs Which of these extraneous variables could confound a within-subjects design?

A Within-Subjects Experiment: Homophone Priming of Proper Names A within-subjects design

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs A balanced Latin square controls

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs Whenever we want to distribute progressive error across subjects and there are more treatment sequences than available subjects in a within-subjects design, we must use

Disadvantages of a Within-Subjects Design A within-subjects design is a poor choice when

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs When we expect asymmetrical carryover effects in an experiment, we should

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs A researcher randomly assigned subjects to one of the following treatment orders so that each treatment condition precedes and follows every other condition an equal number of times: Which across-subjects counterbalancing procedure did she use?

A Within-Subjects Experiment: Homophone Priming of Proper Names If a researcher uses a 4 X 2 within-subjects factorial design, each subject will participate in ___ separate conditions.

Disadvantages of a Within-Subjects Design You should not use a repeated-measures design when

A Within-Subjects Experiment: Homophone Priming of Proper Names Maya showed subjects slides of six different job applicants.She manipulated applicant sex (male and female) and age (young adult, middle age, and elderly) , and asked her subjects to rate each of the six applicants on employability.Which experimental design did she use?

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs Progressive error may be due to all of these except

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs We will need a minimum of ___ subjects to use complete counterbalancing with three treatment conditions.

Introduction Experimental designs in which each subject serves in more than one experimental condition are called

Controlling Within-Subjects Designs Which of these best illustrates confounding by order effects?