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The accounts of a business before an adjusting entry is made to record an accrued revenue reflect an


A) understated liability and an overstated owner's capital.
B) overstated asset and an understated revenue.
C) understated expense and an overstated revenue.
D) understated asset and an understated revenue.

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Failure to prepare an adjusting entry at the end of the period to record an accrued expense would cause


A) profit to be understated.
B) an overstatement of assets and an overstatement of liabilities.
C) an understatement of expenses and an understatement of liabilities.
D) an overstatement of expenses and an overstatement of liabilities.

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Accrued revenues are


A) received and recorded as liabilities before they are earned.
B) earned and recorded as liabilities before they are received.
C) earned but not yet received or recorded.
D) earned and already received and recorded.

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Shifter Corporation owes its employees $9,000 for the week ended September 30. The company will pay the employees October 5. The adjusting journal entry prepared on September 30 will include a debit to Salaries Expense and a credit to Cash for $9,000.

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The cash basis of accounting is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

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If a company fails to adjust a Prepaid Rent account for rent that has expired, what effect will this have on that month's financial statements?


A) Failure to make an adjustment does not affect the financial statements.
B) Expenses will be overstated and profit and owner's equity will be understated.
C) Assets will be overstated and profit and owner's equity will be understated.
D) Assets will be overstated and profit and owner's equity will be overstated.

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Lars Richards, CPA, has billed his clients for services performed. He subsequently receives payments from his clients. What entry will he make upon receipt of the payments?


A) Debit Unearned Revenue and credit Service Revenue.
B) Debit Cash and credit Accounts Receivable.
C) Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue.
D) Debit Cash and credit Service Revenue.

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Accumulated depreciation is shown in the liability section of the balance sheet because its normal balance is a credit.

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Financial statements should be prepared directly from the information in the unadjusted trial balance.

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In the accrual basis of accounting, expenses are recognized when the services are used or the goods are consumed, not when the cash is paid.

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Accumulated Depreciation is


A) an expense account.
B) an owner's equity account.
C) a liability account.
D) a contra asset account.

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An adjusted trial balance is necessary to prepare financial statements.

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A liability-revenue relationship exists with


A) prepaid expense adjusting entries.
B) accrued expense adjusting entries.
C) unearned revenue adjusting entries.
D) accrued revenue adjusting entries.

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In general, the shorter the time period, the difficulty of making the proper adjustments to accounts


A) is increased.
B) is decreased.
C) is unaffected.
D) depends on the number of transactions in the period.

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If an Interest Receivable account is debited in an adjusting entry, then the account credited will be Interest Revenue.

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Which of the following would NOT result in unearned revenue?


A) rent collected in advance from tenants
B) services performed on account
C) sale of season tickets to hockey games
D) sale of two-year magazine subscriptions

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Shockey Electric Company purchased office supplies costing $4,000 and debited Office Supplies for the full amount. At the end of the accounting period, a physical count of office supplies revealed $1,600 still on hand. The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be


A) debit Office Supplies Expense, $1,600; credit Office Supplies, $1,600.
B) debit Office Supplies, $2,400; credit Office Supplies Expense, $2,400.
C) debit Office Supplies Expense, $2,400; credit Office Supplies, $2,400.
D) debit Office Supplies, $1,600; credit Office Supplies Expense, $1,600.

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If the debits equal the credits in the adjusted trial balance, it means that all of the entries have been made.

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Accounts often need to be adjusted because


A) there is difficulty in determining which period a transaction should be recorded.
B) many transactions affect more than one accounting period.
C) there are always errors made in recording transactions.
D) management may direct expenses to be recorded in future periods to increase this period's profit.

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Under the accrual basis of accounting


A) cash must be disbursed before an expense is recognized.
B) profit is calculated by matching cash outflows against cash inflows.
C) events that change a company's financial statements are recognized in the period they occur rather than in the period in which cash is paid or received.
D) the ledger accounts must be adjusted to reflect a cash basis of accounting before financial statements are prepared under generally accepted accounting principles.

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