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A researcher uses a repeated-measures study to compare two treatment conditions with a set of 20 scores in each treatment.What would be the value of df for the repeated-measures t statistic?


A) df = 18
B) df = 19
C) df = 38
D) df = 39

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For which of the following situations would a repeated-measures design have the maximum advantage over an independent-measures design?


A) when many subjects are available and individual differences are small
B) when very few subjects are available and individual differences are small
C) when many subjects are available and individual differences are large
D) when very few subjects are available and individual differences are large

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A researcher uses a repeated-measures design to compare individuals' performance before treatment with their performance after treatment.If all of the participants show improved performance of 8 or 9 points after treatment, then the researcher should find ______.


A) a sample mean difference near zero
B) a t statistic near zero
C) the variance of the difference scores is near zero
D) None of the other options is correct.

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For a repeated-measures study comparing two treatment conditions, a researcher obtains a sample of n = 9 difference scores with a mean of MD = 4 and a variance of s2 = 36.What is the value for the repeated-measures t statistic for these data?


A) 4/2
B) 4/4
C) 4/6
D) 4/36

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For a repeated-measures study comparing two treatments with a sample of n = 9 participants, the difference scores have a mean of MD = 4.90 with SS = 288.What is the estimated standard error for the sample mean difference?


A) 36
B) 36/8 = 4.5
C) 4
D) 2

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In general, what is the effect of an increase in the variance for the sample of difference scores?


A) an increase in the standard error and an increase in the value of t
B) an increase in the standard error and a decrease in the value of t
C) a decrease in the standard error and an increase in the value of t
D) a decrease in the standard error and a decrease in the value of t

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Although a repeated-measures study measures two scores for each participant, the sample mean and variance are computed using only one score for each participant.

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In general, what characteristics of the difference scores are most likely to produce a significant t statistic for the repeated-measures hypothesis test?


A) a large number of scores and a large variance
B) a large number of scores and a small variance
C) a small number of scores and a large variance
D) a small number of scores and a small variance

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A repeated-measures study with a sample of n = 16 participants produces a repeated-measures t = 2.00.If effect size is measured using r2, then r2 = 4/20.

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