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When we measure and record economic value, we use money as the


A) liquid asset.
B) medium of exchange.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

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The primary difference between commodity money and fiat money is that


A) commodity money is a medium of exchange but fiat money is not.
B) fiat money is a medium of exchange but commodity money is not.
C) commodity money has intrinsic value but fiat money does not.
D) fiat money has intrinsic value but commodity money does not.

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Roundabout trade decreases production.

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.   -Refer to Table 29-5. Suppose the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, a customer deposits an additional $60,000 into his account at the bank. If the bank takes no other action it will A) have $64,000 in excess reserves. B) have $4,000 in excess reserves. C) be in a position to make new loans equal to $6,000 D) None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 29-5. Suppose the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, a customer deposits an additional $60,000 into his account at the bank. If the bank takes no other action it will


A) have $64,000 in excess reserves.
B) have $4,000 in excess reserves.
C) be in a position to make new loans equal to $6,000
D) None of the above is correct.

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According to economists, "money" means the same thing as "wealth".

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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate that


A) banks charge one another for loans.
B) banks charge the Fed for loans.
C) the Fed charges banks for loans.
D) the Fed charges Congress for loans.

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If the reserve ratio is 15 percent, the money multiplier is


A) 7.7.
B) 6.7.
C) 5.7.
D) 15.

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The Fed purchases $200 worth of government bonds from the public. The reserve requirement is 12.5 percent, people hold no currency, and the banking system keeps no excess reserves. The U.S. money supply eventually increases by


A) $25.
B) between $200 and $300.
C) $1,600.
D) $2,500.

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Consider four survivors on an island. Consider four survivors on an island.   Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants? A) Ron with Alice, and Ron with Lee B) Alice with Lee C) Ron with Raymond D) None of the above are correct. Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants?


A) Ron with Alice, and Ron with Lee
B) Alice with Lee
C) Ron with Raymond
D) None of the above are correct.

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The most common method employed by the Fed to increase the money supply is the


A) sale of U.S. government bonds.
B) purchase of U.S. government bonds.
C) sale of gold.
D) increase of the federal debt ceiling.

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Fed can control the money supply precisely.
B) The amount of money in the economy does not depend on the behavior of depositors.
C) The amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of banks.
D) None of the above is correct.

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) currency
B) U.S. government bonds
C) fine art
D) All of the above are correct.

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) banks buy Treasury securities from Fed, which increases the money supply.
B) banks buy Treasury securities from the Fed, which decreases the money supply.
C) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
D) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.

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Credit cards


A) defer payments.
B) are a store of value.
C) have led to wider use of currency.
D) are part of the money supply.

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Gary's wealth is $1 million. Economists would say that Gary has $1 million worth of money.

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Over one time horizon or another, Fed policy decisions influence


A) inflation and employment.
B) inflation but not employment.
C) employment but not inflation.
D) neither inflation nor employment.

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In a fractional reserve economy where the required reserve ratio is 10%, must it be the case that an initial deposit of $100 increases the total money supply by $1,000? Explain.

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No, this is not necessarily the case.It ...

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Which of the following is correct?


A) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve counts as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve pays interest on these deposits.
B) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve counts as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve does not pay interest on these deposits.
C) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve does not count as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve pays interest on these deposits.
D) A bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve does not count as part of the bank's reserves. The Federal Reserve does not pay interest on these deposits.

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If the Fed decreases reserve requirements, the money supply will increase.

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