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Preemptive rights are


A) not legal in the majority of states.
B) designed to prevent dilution of a shareholder's ownership in the company.
C) required to be offered to shareholders by the Model Act.
D) designed to indemnify managers who act in good faith.

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B

A corporation must have a registered agent within the state of incorporation only if the corporation maintains an office in that state.

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The executives of Jornaginn Corporation have decided they need to sell 50,000 additional shares of stock to finance their expansion plans.The executives


A) cannot sell that many shares unless they were authorized initially in the corporate charter.
B) can sell as many shares as the market will bear.
C) are limited by the number of shares authorized in the corporate charter, but this number can be increased by amending the charter and paying a fee.
D) can sell the shares only if the shares have a par value which is close to the current market price.

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Mike is planning on incorporating his business in the state of Delaware.Which of the following regarding the name of Mike's business is TRUE?


A) He will be able to use the words "Association" or "Institute" in his company name.
B) He will not be able to use abbreviations (such as Inc. or Corp.) in his company name.
C) His company name will not have to include one of the following words: Corporation, Incorporated, Company or Limited.
D) His company name can be the same as another corporation that already exists in Delaware.

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Isabel,Wesley,Gina,and Lucas worked together intensively to form and become the only shareholders of a corporation that is environmentally conscious.Is there anything they can do to avoid having shares of stock in their company sold to someone who does not share their vision for the environment?

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Yes,they can sign a shareholder agreement that grants a right of first refusal for their company's stock.Typically with such an agreement,if a shareholder wants to sell his stock,he must first offer it to the company at the same price that the outsider has offered.If,after 30 days,the company has not agreed to buy the stock,he must then offer it to the other shareholders.Only if they also refuse to buy it within 30 days can he sell it to an outsider at the same price that he offered to the company and shareholders.

A de jure corporation is not legal and cannot be recognized as a corporation because the incorporation process was defective.

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If a party enters into a contract believing in good faith that the corporation exists,he cannot later take advantage of the fact that it does not.

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MegaCorp occasionally sells products in Michigan.It does not have an office in that state and does not advertise in Michigan.The company's marketing representatives are based in New York but do travel to Michigan once a year to attend a trade show.Which statement is correct?


A) MegaCorp must register in Michigan because its sales representatives attend a trade show in Michigan.
B) MegaCorp is not required to register in Michigan because it does not have an ongoing presence in Michigan.
C) MegaCorp must register in Michigan because its actions qualify as doing business.
D) Whether MegaCorp has to register in Michigan depends on where its shareholders reside.

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B

Under corporate law,a corporation that officially states its purpose is "to engage in any lawful activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Idaho" is too broad.A corporation's purpose must be more narrowly defined.

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In Delaware,lawsuits involving corporations are tried in a special court called


A) corporate court.
B) CEO's court.
C) common court.
D) chancery court.

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Denise is a promoter for a proposed corporation,EVR-Young Corp.As promoter,she signed a three-year lease to rent office space in an office park.She signed her name and indicated below her signature she is signing as "promoter for EVR-Young Corp.,a company yet to be incorporated."EVR-Young is never incorporated.The lessor believes that Denise is personally liable for any damages it will sustain as a result of the three-year lease having to be breached.Is Denise personally liable? Explain.

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Since Denise signed the contract as a pr...

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What term identifies stock that has been authorized and sold?


A) authorized and paid stock
B) outstanding stock
C) treasury stock
D) authorized and unissued stock

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Discuss how a corporation is terminated.

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Ordinarily,terminating a corporation is ...

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What is an exculpatory clause?


A) A requirement that the company pay the legal fees of directors who are sued for actions taken on behalf of the company
B) A provision that if a party enters into a contract believing in good faith that the corporation exists, he cannot later take advantage of the fact that it does not
C) A requirement that a corporation cannot undertake any transaction unless the charter permits it
D) A provision that protects directors from personal liability to the corporation and its shareholders

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Identify four circumstances that might persuade a court to pierce the corporate veil.

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Courts generally pierce the corporate ve...

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Under most state statutes,a corporation may


A) include in its charter a provision indemnifying directors unless they have engaged in intentional misconduct or bad faith.
B) include in its charter a provision indemnifying directors under any circumstances in the conduct of their duties for the corporation.
C) not include in its charter a provision indemnifying directors who engage in negligent conduct of their duties.
D) not include in its charter any provisions regarding indemnification of directors.

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MegaCorp is incorporated in the state of Delaware and is registered only in Delaware.Jolene purchased a MegaCorp product from a company's sales representative following a presentation in Michigan.Jolene was seriously injured by the product in Michigan.Under the Model Act,if Jolene sues in Michigan,can MegaCorp defend the suit there?


A) MegaCorp may only defend against a lawsuit in Michigan if it first registers by paying back fees, taxes, and penalties.
B) Yes, MegaCorp can bring or defend against a lawsuit in any state regardless of whether the corporation is registered to business in that state.
C) Yes, MegaCorp can defend against a lawsuit in Michigan regardless of whether MegaCorp is registered to do business in that state.
D) No. Jolene must sue and MegaCorp may defend a lawsuit only in Delaware.

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Corporate stock can be divided into categories called ________,which can be further divided into ________.


A) authorized shares, classes
B) classes, series
C) equity, assets
D) debentures, classes

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What are some of the advantages for a business to incorporate in Delaware?

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Delaware offers corporations several adv...

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Laurie is incorporating her business.Laurie's home state is Wisconsin.Business will be conducted in California,Michigan,Pennsylvania,and Virginia.Laurie


A) must incorporate the business in Wisconsin, the home state.
B) must incorporate the business in Wisconsin, California, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
C) must incorporate in Delaware.
D) can incorporate the business in any state.

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