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  -According to the graph, the human population's biological footprint in 1965 was estimated at A)  0.8 Earth. B)  1.2 Earths. C)  0.6 Earth. D)  1 Earth. E)  0.5 Earth. -According to the graph, the human population's biological footprint in 1965 was estimated at


A) 0.8 Earth.
B) 1.2 Earths.
C) 0.6 Earth.
D) 1 Earth.
E) 0.5 Earth.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Wildlife corridors are designed to keep predators and their prey isolated from one another.

A) True
B) False

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Attempts are being made to restore the Kissimmee River, located in Florida's Heartland. What ecological benefit could be derived from this restoration?


A) Improving the water quality and restoring biodiversity
B) Decreasing biodiversity
C) Expanding development
D) Using more land for agriculture
E) Reducing ecotourism

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following does NOT represent a sustainable approach to development?


A) Choosing the most fuel- efficient form of vehicle that meets your needs
B) Continuing human population growth at current levels
C) Using energy- efficient compact fluorescent or LED bulbs
D) Installing energy- efficient features, such as good insulation and tight weather stripping, in your house
E) Identifying recycling options in your community and recycling only those things that are accepted

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Aquatic species found in lakes are not particularly vulnerable to invasive species.

A) True
B) False

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Why is genetic diversity within species important?

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Genetic diversity allows a spe...

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As a result of global warming,


A) species are becoming active later in the spring.
B) there are greater extremes in weather patterns.
C) the ozone layer is becoming thicker.
D) species' ranges are shifting toward the equator.
E) forests are expanding in range.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The term describes the variety of living organisms that inhabit Earth.

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In 2005, the authors of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment concluded that _% of Earth's ecosystem services is being degraded.


A) 0
B) 5
C) 95
D) 60
E) 20

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is the single most important factor that makes worldwide sustainable development difficult?

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The size of the human populati...

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are strips of protected land that allow animals to travel between core reserves.

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Sea turtle populations are threatened with extinction by natural dangers, and humans increase that threat because sea turtles


A) are caught in nets along with other species being fished.
B) are overexploited as pets.
C) are difficult prey for human poachers to capture.
D) are overexploited for research and development.
E) are spreading into coral reefs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The major goal of conservation biology is to


A) restore the biosphere to its previously unspoiled condition.
B) preserve the diversity of living organisms.
C) increase the population sizes of all species.
D) make the biosphere more habitable for humanity.
E) repair the damage to ecosystems done by introduced species.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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How can sustainable fishing be accomplished?

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There must be limits placed on...

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Core reserves are areas where


A) humans have irrevocably destroyed the local ecosystem.
B) humans are forbidden from entering.
C) only human activities that have low impact on the native wildlife are allowed.
D) humans are allowed to use and develop the areas as they see fit.
E) wildlife species benefit from extensive conservation programs, including nurseries and clinics.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The greatest natural threat to newly hatched sea turtles is


A) beach development.
B) drowning.
C) polluted ocean waters.
D) predation by native species.
E) ecotourism.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A rapidly growing recreation industry where people travel to visit unique biological communities is called .

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Buying food that is commercially produced supports sustainable agriculture.

A) True
B) False

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In 1947, prolonged flooding of the Kissimmee River, located in Florida's Heartland, inundated the Kissimmee basin as well as the surrounding cities, prompting citizens to cry out for flood control. The river was transformed into a canal, and associated wetlands with their populations of wetland- dependent flora and fauna declined drastically. The loss of wetlands could have resulted in


A) a decrease in erosion of the river basin.
B) enhanced natural water purification.
C) a decline in populations of invasive species.
D) a pollution problem.
E) an increase in native plant populations with an accompanying decline in herbivore species.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Habitat fragmentation increases the breeding success of a species.

A) True
B) False

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