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James comes across Jack bleeding to death in a dark alley.Jack tells James that he was stabbed by a 6-foot tall man wearing a green coat.James may:


A) Not testify in court because of the hearsay rule
B) Testify in court because of the dying declaration exception to the hearsay rule
C) Not testify in court because no one else was present when Jack spoke
D) Testify in court only if he had never met Jack before he found him in the alley

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Before starting an investigation, a paralegal should:


A) Contact all known witnesses
B) Discuss the case with other paralegals
C) Create an investigation plan
D) All of these choices are correct

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As a paralegal you may be responsible for:


A) Locating a witness
B) Scheduling an interview with a witness
C) Determining where an interview with a witness will take place
D) All of these choices are correct

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If, during an initial client interview, your supervising attorney does not inform the client that you, as a paralegal, cannot give legal advice, you should:


A) Not say anything
B) Inform the client that you cannot give legal advice
C) Wait and see what happens
D) None of these choices are correct

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Which of the following are interpersonal skills that should be used by an interviewer?


A) Putting the interviewee at ease
B) Using language that the interviewee will understand
C) Showing concern for the interviewee's personal comfort
D) All of these choices are correct

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What is active listening? Describe some active listening techniques you might employ as an interviewer.

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Active listening involves not only payin...

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Which of the following is not an exception to the hearsay rule?


A) Present sense impression
B) Excited utterance
C) Dying declaration
D) Spousal privilege

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Which of the following is an example of a leading question?


A) "What did you see before entering the intersection?"
B) "Were you late for work that morning?"
C) "If a full-sized van is going 60 miles per hour, how far before an intersection must the driver apply the brakes in order to stop the vehicle?"
D) "You saw that the light had turned red before you entered the intersection, didn't you?"

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Documents presented by clients during interviews:


A) Cannot be used as evidence in court
B) Should be noted in the evidence log or other record that will indicate what was or was not received from clients
C) Should be put in the client's file for later review
D) Should not be retained in the attorney's office

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Interviewing skills include which of the following?


A) Interpersonal skills
B) Questioning skills
C) Listening skills
D) All of these choices are correct

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Which of the following are types of witnesses that paralegals may interview?


A) Expert witnesses
B) Lay witnesses
C) Eyewitnesses
D) Lay witnesses and eyewitnesses
E) All of these choices are correct

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Which of the following statements is true regarding relevant evidence?


A) Relevant evidence may not be admitted in court if its probative value is substantially outweighed by other important considerations
B) Relevant evidence is always admissible in court
C) Relevant evidence may be excluded if it would tend to distract the jury from the main issues of the case
D) Relevant evidence may not be admitted in court if its probative value is substantially outweighed by other important considerations and relevant evidence may be excluded if it would tend to distract the jury from the main issues of the case

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The purpose of a subsequent client interview is to:


A) Gather additional information
B) Learn about the client's legal problem and decide whether to take the case
C) Update the client on case progress, procedures, trial dates, and other
D) Summarize information learned during the client interview

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A(n) is a written statement that documents what a witness said during an interview, identifies the witness, the incident, and the details and facts discovered during the interview, and is signed by the witness.


A) Deposition
B) Interview summary
C) Witness statement
D) All of these choices are correct

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Mrs.Roberts is a witness to a burglary of her next-door neighbor's house. Mrs.Roberts contacts the police and asks them to give her name to the prosecutor because she wants to testify against the accused.She feels that if she testifies, it will help keep the burglaries down in her neighborhood.Mrs.Roberts is a(n) witness.


A) Expert
B) Adverse
C) Friendly
D) Expert and friendly

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Anything that is used to prove the existence or nonexistence of a fact is called:


A) Circumstantial evidence
B) Rules of evidence
C) Direct evidence
D) Evidence

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Which of the following is a source available to paralegals who are attempting to locate a witness?


A) The telephone directory
B) The city directory
C) Court records
D) Professional organizations
E) All of these choices are correct

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A closed-ended question should be used when:


A) The interviewee stays focused and on topic
B) You want to give the interviewee an opportunity to talk at some length about a given subject
C) You want a simple "yes" or "no" answer
D) Closed-ended questions should never be used

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of recording an interview?


A) Audio recordings are not allowed in court
B) Clients or witness may feel uncomfortable and be less willing to disclose information if they know they are being recorded
C) Audio recordings are notoriously unreliable
D) Background noise is often a problem

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Which of the following things would not reduce a witness's credibility?


A) A history of drug use
B) A reputation in the community as a liar
C) A criminal record
D) A leadership position in the community

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