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The plural of dictum is


A) dicta.
B) dicti.
C) dictums.
D) dictas.

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When using A.L.R., which of the following would not be useful to consult to make sure you have the most updated information possible?


A) A.L.R. Blue Book of Supplemental Decisions
B) A.L.R. Later Case Service
C) Pocket-part supplements for A.L.R.
D) None of these choices is correct.

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Which of the following is true regarding statutory interpretation?


A) All jurisdictions follow the same statutory principles of construction.
B) The plain-meaning rule is very simple to apply.
C) An interpretation of the statute by a higher court is binding on the lower courts within the jurisdiction.
D) Only the legislative intent is useful as a method of statutory interpretation.
E) All of these choices are correct.

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Your case brief should not include which of the following?


A) Full citation for the case
B) The reasons for the lawsuit
C) The procedural history of the case
D) The identity of the plaintiff
E) None of these choices is correct.

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Law books and articles that summarize, systematize, compile, explain, and interpret the law are called


A) secondary sources.
B) binding authorities.
C) primary sources.
D) persuasive authorities.

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Describe the guides that have been published on how to cite legal sources in your written work.

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Several guides have been published on ho...

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If an appellate court reverses a lower court's decision, it means that the


A) appellate court did not agree with the decision.
B) appellate court agreed with the decision.
C) appellate court is undecided.
D) plaintiff won the case.

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Preliminary steps in researching case law include which of the following?


A) Defining the issue
B) Determining the research goals
C) Defining the issue and determining the research goals
D) Submitting a case report

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A case named U.S. v. Littlejohn is located in the Federal Supplement on page 202. The volume number is 651 and the year is 1985; the court deciding the case is located in the Western District of Michigan. Which is the appropriate citation?


A) U.S. v. Littlejohn, 202 F. Supp. 651 (1985)
B) U.S. v. Littlejohn, 651 F. Supp. 202 (W.D. MI)
C) U.S. v. Littlejohn, 651 F. Supp. 202 (W.D. MI 1985)
D) U.S. v. Littlejohn, 651 F. Supp. 202 (1985)
E) None of these choices is correct.

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A systematic and topically organized presentation of laws, rules, or regulations is called a


A) slip law.
B) public law.
C) session law.
D) code.

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Summarizing in your notes the important facts and issues in the case, as well as the court's decision, or holding, and the reasoning used by the court is called which of the following?


A) Briefing a case
B) Consolidating a case
C) Finishing a case
D) Preparing a case

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Which of the following is not necessary to establish to succeed in a negligence action?


A) The defendant had a duty of care to the plaintiff.
B) The defendant breached his or her duty of care.
C) The plaintiff suffered a legally recognizable injury.
D) The injury was caused by the defendant's breach of duty of care.
E) None of these choices is correct.

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The United States Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade, is located in Volume 410 of the United States Reporter, on page 113. The year of the decision was 1973. Which is the correct citation?


A) Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)
B) Roe v. Wade, 113 U.S. 113
C) Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113
D) Roe v. Wade, 113 U.S. 410 (1973)
E) None of these choices is correct.

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The holding is the


A) dissenting opinion.
B) concurring opinion.
C) law that is not necessary to the court's decision.
D) None of these choices is correct.

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In West's Supreme Court Reporter, a syllabus is


A) a summary of a case.
B) a headnote.
C) the conclusion of the court.
D) a primary source.

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The____________ is a principle of statutory interpretation that states that if the meaning of a statute is clear on its face, then that meaning is the interpretation the court will give to the statute, and an inquiry into the legislative history will not be undertaken.


A) rule of construction
B) plain-meaning rule
C) previous judicial interpretation rule
D) legislative intent rule

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A(n) ________is a separate pamphlet, inserted into the front or back binding of a volume of a law book, that contains recent cases or changes in the law and is used to update the law book.


A) update pamphlet
B) pocket part
C) digest
D) pocket pamphlet

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Which of the following statements is not true regarding persuasive authorities?


A) Persuasive authorities are binding on all courts.
B) Persuasive authorities are not binding on courts.
C) Persuasive authorities can be previous court opinions from other jurisdictions.
D) None of these choices is correct.

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West publishes which of the following digests?


A) State court opinions
B) Federal court opinions
C) Regional digests
D) All of these choices are correct.

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Some case reporters are designated as ________reporters by the state legislature.


A) case law
B) official
C) unofficial
D) state

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