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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) nematodes - complete digestive tract
B) nematodes - many are free-living
C) trematodes - flukes
D) cestodes - all are free-living
E) cestodes - segmented body made of proglottids

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All of the following are characteristic of lichens EXCEPT


A) they are arranged in foliose, fruticose, or crustose morphologies.
B) they are a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a protozoan.
C) they serve as primary producers in rocky ecosystems.
D) they are used as indicators of air pollution.
E) they are a major food source for tundra herbivores.

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All of the following are characteristic of algae EXCEPT which ONE of the following?


A) Most are photoautotrophs.
B) They may be unicellular or multicellular.
C) They are currently classified as plants.
D) Some produce harmful toxins.
E) They mostly live in aquatic habitats.

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Some species of dinoflagellates produce neurotoxins that cause fish kills and red tides.

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Arthropod vectors are blood-sucking animals such as ticks, lice, and fleas that transmit microbial pathogens.

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You observe a mass of amoeba-like cells that swarm together, form a stalk, and produce spores. This is a(n)


A) tapeworm.
B) plasmodial slime mold.
C) cellular slime mold.
D) Euglenozoa.
E) ascomycete.

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The Platyhelminthes group includes roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes.

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Fungi produce asexual spores.
B) Fungi produce sexual spores.
C) Fungal spores are highly resistant to heat and chemical agents.
D) Fungal spores are used in identification of fungi.
E) Fungal spores are for asexual or sexual reproduction.

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) mosquito - malaria
B) tick - Rocky Mountain spotted fever
C) mosquito - Pneumocystis
D) tick - Lyme disease
E) mosquito - encephalitis

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