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If the actual level of activity is different from the budgeted level, a _________ budget is prepared for the actual level of activity:


A) continuous
B) zero-based
C) master
D) flexible

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Selected information about American Industries is presented below. American has three operating divisions and requires a 12% return on all investments:

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blured image Calculate the missi...

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The purchasing agent of an organization acquired some raw materials at a bargain price, even though she knew that their quality was lower than that of the materials customarily used. This action resulted in a favorable raw materials purchase price variance that might very well have been more than offset by:


A) an unfavorable raw materials usage variance.
B) a favorable direct labor efficiency variance.
C) an unfavorable variable overhead spending variance.
D) an unfavorable direct labor rate variance.

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The preferred format for a segmented income statement emphasizes:


A) direct and common fixed costs.
B) variable and fixed costs.
C) operating expenses and fixed costs.
D) variable costs and operating expenses.

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A set of integrated financial and operating performance measures that communicate an organization's priorities associated with achieving strategic goals is known as a:


A) balanced scorecard.
B) segment report.
C) responsibility report.
D) master budget.

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The total variance for any particular cost component is referred to as the:


A) price variance.
B) efficiency variance.
C) budget variance.
D) none of these.

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The standards for one case of Peardrax are:

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blured image During the week ended June 7, the follo...

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The standards for one carton of Flavor Rite are:

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blured image During the week ended May 17, the follo...

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Which of the following is a true statement pertaining to segment income statements?


A) Only present the individual segments' net income, not total company net income.
B) Only include variable costs.
C) Do not present a segment margin.
D) Do not include arbitrarily allocated common fixed expenses when calculating segment margin.
E) All of these.

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D

A performance report for direct labor shows a variance between the budget and actual amounts. This difference is a:


A) budget variance.
B) direct labor efficiency variance.
C) direct labor spending variance.
D) direct labor rate variance.

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Patrick Company manufactures a single product. The original budget for April was based on expected production of 12,000 units; actual production for April was 10,600 units. The original budget and actual costs for the manufacturing department are shown below:

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blured image Prepare an appropriate performance repo...

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The cost formula for the maintenance department of the Eifel Co. is $6,500 per month plus $3.50 per machine hour used by the production department. a. Calculate the maintenance cost that would be budgeted for the month of May in which 5,700 machine hours are planned to be used. b. Prepare an appropriate performance report for the maintenance department assuming that 5,860 machine hours were actually used in the month of May, and the total maintenance cost incurred was $28,010.

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A favorable materials quantity variance would occur if:


A) more material is purchased than is used.
B) actual pounds of materials used were less than the standard pounds allowed.
C) actual labor hours used was greater than the standard labor hours allowed.
D) actual pounds of materials used was greater than the standard pounds allowed.

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A variance is the difference between actual costs and:


A) selling price.
B) expected costs.
C) activity-based costs.
D) historical costs.

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The standards for one case of Saycheles are:

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blured image During the week ended April 15, the fol...

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What should the decision rule be to determine what budget variances to investigate?


A) Investigate unfavorable variances only.
B) Investigate favorable variances only.
C) Investigate if the variance is significant.
D) Investigate all variances.

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If the net of all variances is immaterial relative to the total production costs incurred during the period, the net variance is:


A) treated as an adjustment to cost of goods sold.
B) ignored.
C) treated as an adjustment to work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold.
D) treated as an adjustment to manufacturing overhead.

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A

April Corporation developed the following per-unit standards for its product: 2 pounds of direct materials at $3.75 per pound. Last month, 2,000 pounds of direct materials were purchased for $7,600. The direct materials price variance for last month was:


A) $3,800 favorable.
B) $200 favorable.
C) $100 unfavorable.
D) $200 unfavorable.

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ABC, Inc., is segmented into three divisions and the company is concerned about the performance of Division Y. During your analysis of Division Y, you learn that $42,000 of the fixed expenses relate to general corporate expenses and had been allocated equally between the three divisions.

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blured image (a.) Calculate what the compa...

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If it is to be most useful for control purposes, what variance should be reported to the supervisor responsible for the number of pounds of corn syrup used in the manufacture of a candy bar?


A) Raw material price variance, expressed in cents per pound.
B) Raw material usage variance, expressed as a total cost for the month.
C) Raw material usage variance, expressed in total pounds for the month.
D) Raw material usage variance, expressed in total pounds for the week.

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D

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