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Recall the Application about the possible link between the value of the U.S. dollar and the worldwide increase in commodity prices to answer the following question(s) . Starting in the summer of 2010, there was a rise in prices of commodities such as oil and food worldwide. Some economists suggested that monetary policy in the United States was the cause of the worldwide commodity boom. -Recall the Application. The rise in commodity prices corresponded with ________ in interest rates, and this change in interest rates would result in bond prices ________.


A) an increase; falling
B) an increase; rising
C) a decrease; falling
D) a decrease; rising

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What is the "good news" and the "bad news" about a lower value of the U.S. dollar?

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The "good news" about a lower value of t...

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What would be a way for the Federal Reserve to slow down the economy when it is growing too quickly or is inflationary?


A) print more money
B) buy back government bonds on the open market
C) sell more government bonds
D) encourage the stock market

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When the Fed ________ interest rates, bond prices ________.


A) raises; rise
B) lowers; rise
C) raises; do not change
D) lowers; do not change

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The exchange rate is


A) the rate at which banks can borrow from the Fed.
B) the slope of the investment function.
C) the price at which one currency trades for another currency.
D) the rate at which one can translate money into consumption goods.

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Describe the channels through which open market purchases by the Fed affects output in an open economy.

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Open market purchases lead to a increase...

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What impact would the Fed's raising the interest rate have on any inflationary pressure in the economy?


A) An increase in interest rates decreases the money demand, which could slow increases in the price level.
B) An increase in interest rates increases the money supply, which could cause the price level to increase.
C) An increase in interest rates decreases the exchange rate, which causes net exports to rise, generating inflation.
D) An increase in interest rates increases real GDP, which creates inflation in an economy.

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Explain the three different types of money demand.

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Transaction demand refers to the demand ...

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The Fed has immense power and there are no limits to the extent to which it can effectively control the economy.

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Equilibrium in the money market occurs when


A) the quantity of money demanded equals the quantity of money supplied.
B) the quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity of money supplied.
C) the quantity of money demanded is more than the quantity of money supplied.
D) the interest rate equals the money supply.

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Banks can obtain funds to make loans by borrowing reserves from other banks through the federal funds market.

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An open market sale by the Fed


A) increases the money supply and increases output.
B) increases the money supply and decreases output.
C) decreases the money supply and increases output.
D) decreases the money supply and decreases output.

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Actions by the Federal Reserve to influence the level of GDP are known as


A) monetary policy.
B) fiscal policy.
C) cyclical policy.
D) procyclical policy.

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A decrease in the discount rate will


A) decrease the money supply.
B) not affect the money supply.
C) increase the money supply.
D) have an unclear effect on the money supply.

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From time to time, the Federal Reserve buys back government bonds from the private sector through a process called


A) bond recall procedures.
B) open market purchases.
C) backflip bond investments.
D) voluntary redemption procedures.

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The rate of interest charged to commercial banks by the Fed for loans is called the ________ rate.


A) federal funds
B) discount
C) prime
D) commercial paper

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If the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase, the


A) interest rate will not change.
B) interest rate will increase.
C) interest rate will decrease.
D) money supply is decreased.

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If the monthly unemployment rate increase mentioned in the Application wound up being a permanent and not temporary change, the best economic decision by the committee would most likely be to


A) increase the money supply to stimulate the economy.
B) decrease the money supply to stimulate the economy.
C) decrease the money supply to slow the economy down.
D) not change monetary policy.

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Recall the Application about the Fed's expanded involvement in the economy following the financial crisis in 2008 to answer the following question(s) . -According to the Application, in 2010 the Fed


A) the Fed ended its support of the mortgage market.
B) the Fed converted all its assets to cash.
C) held over $1 trillion in mortgage-backed securities.
D) stopped trading in Treasury securities.

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An open market purchase by the Fed


A) increases the total amount of reserves in the banking system.
B) decreases the total amount of reserves in the banking system.
C) does not change the total amount of reserves in the banking system.
D) causes the reserve requirement to fall.

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