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Which of the following statements about the accounting profession is true?


A) Most CPAs first work for public accounting firms and later become private accountants or financial managers.
B) Managerial accountants become a certified management accountant when they meet the requirements of the professional certification program.
C) Public accountants serve individuals and organizations on a fee basis.
D) Private accountants are also called corporate accountants.
E) All of the above statement about the accounting profession are true.

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On an income statement, operating expenses that cannot be linked to cost of goods sold or to sales are called _____ expenses.


A) functional
B) revenue-producing
C) miscellaneous
D) incidental
E) general and administrative

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What do debt ratios measure?

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the degree and effec...

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What does it mean when a small business owner has low liquidity?

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the business's asset...

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What is another name for the ratio of net profit to net sales?

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the net pr...

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Accounting is the process of collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, reporting, and analyzing the financial condition of an organization.

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The Art Institute, a school for training artists to be financially self-sufficient, has a debt-to-equity ratio of 120 percent.This means the school has:


A) excessive liquidity
B) more debt than equity
C) surplus retained earnings
D) high accrued expenses
E) more equity than debt

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A current asset is one that can or will be converted into cash within one year.

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A(n) _____ is a summary of the money flowing into and out of a firm.


A) balance sheet
B) short-term budget
C) income statement
D) statement of cash flows
E) annual stockholders' report

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The $350 charged to the homeowner for electrical work performed one month ago is an example of a note receivable.

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On a statement of cash flows for a manufacturer of digital thermometers, the cash flows from operating activities would include:


A) the money borrowed from the bank to start the company
B) the sale of land adjacent to the manufacturer's administrative office building
C) repayment of long-term loan by a wholesaler of weather-related items
D) purchase of new $25,000 copying machine
E) increases in the manufacturer's inventory

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_____ are bills that have accumulated and must be paid at a specified future date within the year although no bill has been received by the firm.


A) Accounts payable
B) Marketable securities
C) Notes receivable
D) Accounts receivable
E) Accrued expenses

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Accountants employed within organizations are called:


A) public accountants
B) public auditors
C) private auditors
D) private accountants
E) tax consultants

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An example of an intangible asset is accounts receivable because the firm does not see or feel it until it is paid in full.

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Computers can enhance accounting by:


A) preparing tax returns
B) handling general ledger functions
C) controlling purchase orders
D) providing a means to control inventory
E) doing all of these

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In a statement of cash flow, the cash flow from investment activities would include special promotions used to sell extra inventory.

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_____ are items on the balance sheet that can be converted into cash within the next twelve months.

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An accounting system should generate both internal and external reports.

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_____ accounting focuses on preparing the financial reports used by managers and outsiders to track the firm's performance and compare it with other firms.

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Net sales:


A) is determined by adding total sales for the accounting period
B) is calculated once profit after all expenses are paid
C) is determined once profit after cost of goods sold is deducted
D) deducts sales discount and returns and allowances from gross sales deducting sales discount and returns and allowances from gross sales
E) is calculated by deducting revenues from gross sales

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