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System in which a grade represents a specific set of accomplishments, which can be identified for one student independently of the performance of other students (for example, getting 80 percent of the questions right) .


A) criterion-referenced grading system
B) relative improvement grading system
C) absolute performance grading system
D) norm-referenced grading system

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Which of the following has research supported as the type of choice in objective tests?


A) fill-in-the-blank
B) matching
C) multiple-choice
D) true-false

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A precise way to accomplish the goal of matching assessment to instruction is to use a behavior-content matrix.

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Mr. Thomas has designed a grading system whereby each student has a chance to earn an "A" in his class. Each student earns points for not only exams, but for attendance, participation, and book reports. Mr. Thomas then just adds up the points to assign grades. Mr. Thomas is using which of the following grading systems?


A) contract system
B) percentage grading system
C) summative system
D) total point grading system

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Which of the following asks students to use skills and knowledge to solve problems in the same manner as if the students were completing real-world tasks?


A) formative assessment
B) authentic assessment
C) subjective test
D) objective test

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On the first day of class each school year, Mrs. Diaz gives the students a test to determine the students' strengths and weaknesses in prior learning. Mrs. Diaz is using which of the following?


A) formative assessments
B) informal assessments
C) formal assessments
D) summative assessments

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In a normal curve for standardized assessment., what percentage of test-takers falls within one standard deviation of the mean?


A) 32%
B) 55%
C) 768%
D) 75%

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Authentic assessments are best graded on a norm-referenced system.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of assessment as mentioned in the text?


A) to determine what students know
B) to provide feedback to students of their learning
C) to provide feedback to administrators of guidance counselors' performance
D) to provide feedback to teachers of their instruction

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Ms. Johnson announces to the class that 40% of the students will receive a "C" in the class and that the top 10% of the students will receive "A's", the next 20% of the students will receive "B's", the bottom 10% of the class will receive "F's" with the final 20% of the class receiving "D's." How can this be?


A) Ms. Johnson uses norm-referenced grading.
B) Ms. Johnson is a psychic.
C) Ms. Johnson has been teaching so long, she knows this is how grades always turn out.
D) Ms. Johnson uses criterion-referenced grading.

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Grading system in which grades are assigned on the basis of the percentage of the material a student has learned


A) contract system
B) summative system
C) percentage grading system
D) total point grading system

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Which of the following is potential problem with using relative improvement as part of a grade?


A) not every student improves in a semester
B) grades can be biased against students the teacher doesn't know well
C) grades can be biased against students who are really trying, but do not understand the material
D) not every student test well

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According to the text, what is the key to a successful contrast system?


A) intelligence level of a group of students
B) specific guidelines about quality and quantity of student work
C) parental involvement with writing the contracts for the students
D) having the principal's support in changing requirements of he class.

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Raul's teacher requires his class to give oral book reports. Raul's teacher is using which of the following?


A) exhibition
B) work-sample assessment
C) simulated performance
D) portfolio

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Classroom assessments consist of which of the following?


A) test results, grades on homework and class presentations, informal conversations teachers have with students
B) test results
C) test results and grades on homework
D) test results, grades on homework and class presentations

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Mr. Roberts is creating a grading system for his class and he is concerned about the impact of it on the students' learning. What should Mr. Roberts emphasize?


A) objective tests
B) authentic assessments
C) varying proportions of work and performance
D) essay tests

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Which question type is the best format for probing student understanding and reasoning at a complex level?


A) multiple choice
B) short answer
C) essay
D) matching

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Assessments are objective and rigorous methods for obtaining information about students.

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How can a teacher help each student feel that he or she is capable of working toward learning goals?


A) by stressing effort and improvement and by being encouraging
B) by stressing test performance as the most important part of the grading system
C) by explaining the grading system clearly to the students
D) by basing grades on multiple sources of information in the classroom

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Students in Mr. Kim's class perform under conditions created to simulate the real world. Today, his students are learning CPR on a dummy. This type of authentic assessment is known as which of the following?


A) the paper-and-pencil test
B) the identification test
C) the simulated performance
D) the work-sample assessment

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