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When a media business relies on indirect payments for most of its revenue, consumers tend to .


A) become commodities to be "sold" to advertisers, who are the real clients
B) become completely unimportant
C) have the ability to communicate their preferences immediately
D) have the power to determine the type of advertising used
E) None of the above options is correct.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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How might diversification be used to skirt antitrust laws?


A) Employing minorities tends to make regulators happy and reluctant to target companies.
B) It gets local communities to issue licensed monopolies, such as is the case with many
C) By buying up lots of different media products, a company can avoid the appearance of monopolizing any one product, yet still be large enough that it only really competes with a handful of other similar companies.
D) A company avoids U.S. antitrust laws by buying up media companies around the world.
E) None of the options is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Historically, companies that distribute services like radio, cable, and the Internet tend to stay away from producing actual content like music and movies.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike the other digital companies, Facebook lacks to access the Internet and digital media.


A) hardware devices
B) funding
C) data
D) leverage
E) All of the options are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Because of the rise of specialization, people under eighteen and women over thirty-five have more cable television shows targeted at them.

A) True
B) False

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Match the federal laws with their effects. -Sherman Antitrust Act


A) Permitted Baby Bells entry into the cable TV business
B) Broke up the Standard Oil Company
C) Limited anticompetitive mergers
D) Allowed dealers to sell competing products

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the federal laws with their effects. -1996 Telecommunications Act


A) Permitted Baby Bells entry into the cable TV business
B) Broke up the Standard Oil Company
C) Limited anticompetitive mergers
D) Allowed dealers to sell competing products

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A monopoly exists when a small number of firms control an industry, either nationally or locally.

A) True
B) False

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Match the federal laws with their effects. -Clayton Antitrust Act


A) Permitted Baby Bells entry into the cable TV business
B) Broke up the Standard Oil Company
C) Limited anticompetitive mergers
D) Allowed dealers to sell competing products

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is one reason that companies like Viacom don't want their content on the Internet for free?


A) They are afraid that consumers will think that their content is poor quality because it is free.
B) They aren't sure that having their content available for free on the Internet is really helping attract paying customers.
C) They are afraid that sites like YouTube and Vimeo will claim credit for creating the
D) They don't think the Internet is a sophisticated enough medium for their content.
E) None of the options is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The success of Snow White, Fantasia, and Pinocchio propelled the Disney Company to major studio status.

A) True
B) False

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The transition to an information economy was characterized by .


A) an increasingly centralized and permanent workforce
B) intense product rivalry between one country and another
C) an emphasis on mass rather than niche markets
D) the rise of transnational media industries
E) the ever-increasing power of labor union movements

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Government controls over business were drastically weakened during the presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981--1989).

A) True
B) False

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The book publishing and motion-picture industries are both examples of .


A) monopolies
B) oligopolies
C) O & Os
D) limited competition
E) None of the above options is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Baywatch is an example of an American TV production that was more successful in foreign countries than in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Because today's flexible economy demands fast product development, smaller media companies have an advantage over their larger competitors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes limited competition?


A) A single firm that dominates an industry
B) A market that has many producers and sellers, but only a few products
C) A few firms that dominate an industry
D) Customers that pay directly for media goods, such as a cable TV or a magazine
E) A company that is limited in the way it can compete with its rivals, as in the case of price fixing

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following companies owns YouTube?


A) Viacom
B) General Electric
C) Google
D) Disney
E) AOL

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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