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Another name for inferential statistics is______ statistics.

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Among the many classes held at your college or university, your statistics class has been selected for a study. This one class is referred to as a_______ .

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Which of the following is an example of continuous data?


A) Family income
B) Number of students in a statistics class
C) Postal codes of shoppers
D) Rankings of baseball teams in a league
E) None of the choices are correct

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The general process of organizing, summarizing and presenting data in an informative way is called


A) Statistics.
B) Descriptive statistics.
C) Inferential statistics.
D) Levels of measurement.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The Nielsen Ratings break down the number of people watching a particular television show by age. Age is what level of measurement?


A) Nominal
B) Ordinal
C) Interval
D) Ratio
E) None of the choices are correct

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A survey reports consumers' preferred hair colour. What type of data is this called?


A) Attribute or Qualitative
B) Continuous
C) Discrete
D) Quantitative
E) None of the choices are correct

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A survey reports consumers' preferred brands of dish soap. What type of data is this called?


A) Quantitative
B) Continuous
C) Discrete
D) Qualitative
E) None of the choices are correct

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A student was studying the political party preferences of a university's student population. The survey instrument asked students to identify themselves as a Conservative or NDP. This question is flawed because:


A) Students generally don't know their political preferences.
B) The categories are generally mutually exclusive.
C) The categories are not exhaustive.
D) Political preference is a continuous variable.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The branch of statistics from which we draw conclusions from sample data is called_________ statistics.

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The lowest level of measurement that has some sort of ranking is________ .

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(i) The general process of gathering, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting data to assist in making more effective decisions is called (ii) The general process of analyzing, and interpreting data to assist in making more effective decisions is called (iii) The entire set of individuals or objects of interest or the measurements obtained from all individuals or objects of interest is called


A) (i) statistics, (ii) descriptive statistics, and (iii) a population.
B) (i) descriptive statistics, (ii) inferential statistics, and (iii) a sample.
C) (i) inferential statistics, (ii) descriptive statistics, and (iii) a population.
D) (i) statistics, (ii) descriptive statistics, and (iii) a sample.
E) (i) statistics, (ii) inferential statistics, and (iii) a population.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The main purpose of descriptive statistics is to:


A) Summarize data in a useful and informative manner.
B) Make inferences about a population.
C) Determine if the data adequately represents the population.
D) Gather or collect data.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A company was studying the demographics of their customers. As part of the study they collected the following variables: gender, marital status, credit rating (low, medium, high) , annual income, and age. Which two variables are considered to be continuous rather than discrete?


A) gender and marital status
B) age and credit rating
C) gender and annual income
D) annual income and age
E) None of the choices are correct

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A market researcher is interested in determining the average income for families in York Region, Ontario. To accomplish this, he takes a random sample of 200 families from the region and uses the data gathered to estimate the average income for families of the entire region. This process is an example of _______.


A) Descriptive statistics
B) Inferential statistics
C) Mutually exclusive statistics
D) Qualitative
E) parametric methods

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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If Gallup, Harris and other pollsters asked people to indicate their political party affiliation-Liberal, Conservative or NDP, the data gathered would be an example of which scale of measurement?


A) Nominal
B) Ordinal
C) Interval
D) Ratio
E) None of the choices are correct

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Respondents were asked, "Do you now earn more than or less than you did five years ago?" What is this level of measurement?


A) Interval
B) Ratio
C) Nominal
D) Ordinal
E) None of the choices are correct

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A company was studying the demographics of their customers. As part of the study they collected the following variables: gender, marital status, credit rating (low, medium, high) , annual income, and age. Label the variable marital status as qualitative or quantitative, discrete or continuous, and nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio.


A) qualitative, discrete, nominal
B) qualitative, continuous, Ordinal
C) quantitative, discrete, nominal
D) quantitative, continuous, ratio
E) None of the choices are correct

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Your height and weight are examples of which type of random variable?


A) Discrete
B) Continuous
C) Mutually exclusive
D) Qualitative
E) None of the choices are correct

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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