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Inventory turnover and weeks of supply are mathematically the inverse of one another.

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An important opportunity in green sourcing is waste reduction opportunities.

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Logistics is a term that refers to the management functions that support the complete cycle of material flow, from the purchase and internal control of production materials; to the planning and control of work-in- process; to the purchasing, shipping, and distribution of the finished product.

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Ownership costs are incurred after the initial purchase and are associated with the ongoing use of the product or material.Which of the following is not an ownership cost listed in the text?


A) Financing costs
B) Energy costs
C) Taxes
D) Maintenance and repair costs
E) Supply network costs

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Firms producing functional products are forced to introduce a steady stream of innovations in order to survive.

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Outsourcing is the act of moving some of a firm's internal activities and decision responsibility to outside providers.

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Inventory turn values that are considered good differ by industry and the type of products being handled.

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A financially-driven reason for outsourcing is that it can shorten cycle time.

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False

Strategic sourcing is the development and management of supplier relationships to acquire goods and services in a way that aids in achieving the immediate needs of the business.

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Which of the following is one of the strategic characteristics to consider when deciding how supplier relationships should be structured on the continuum between vertical integration (do not outsource) to arm's length relationships (outsource) ?


A) Cost
B) Location
C) Investment
D) Coordination
E) Control

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An organizationally-driven reason for outsourcing is that it can improve effectiveness by focusing on what the firm does best.

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The six-step process for green sourcing includes which of the following?


A) Provide a press release to local (and perhaps national) media.
B) Include members of environmental groups in the decision.
C) Notify the state and federal environmental agencies of your plans.
D) Perform an environmental impact study.
E) Develop the sourcing strategy.

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E

A stable supply process is one where product volumes are high, demand is predictable and there is a long product life.

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False

A financially-driven reason for outsourcing is that it can help gain access to new markets, especially in developing countries.

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In conducting a Total Cost of Ownership analysis, it is probably best to use a team representing the key functional areas.

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The inventory turnover ratio used in measuring supply-chain efficiency is found by the ratio of which of the following?


A) Cost of goods sold/Average aggregate inventory value
B) Fixed costs/Variable costs
C) Sales costs/Marketing costs
D) Cost of goods sold/Cost to sell goods
E) Operations flow costs/Suppliers flow costs

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In Hau Lee's uncertainty framework to classify supply chains, a supply chain for innovative products with an evolving supply process is called which of the following?


A) Efficient
B) Forward looking
C) Agile
D) Risk hedging
E) Responsive

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A stable supply process is one where the manufacturing process and the underlying technology are mature and the supply base is well established.

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The optimal strategy for functional products is to use a responsive supply-chain.

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Which of the following is not an improvement-driven reason to outsource?


A) Improve risk management
B) Increase commitment in a non-core area
C) Shorten cycle time
D) Improve quality and productivity
E) Obtain expertise, skills and technologies that are otherwise not available

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