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Firms use reverse splits because they:


A) Decide to divide the company's stock into a fewer number of outstanding shares.
B) Want to change directions in product development
C) Are reversing complex derivative security contracts
D) Decide to increase the number of outstanding shares.
E) Believe the stock price is too high.

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SesameSweet Inc. has 220,000 shares outstanding with a market price of $12 per share. On the balance sheet, common stock is $760,000, and retained earnings are $275,000. There are no Transactions costs. Suppose SesameSweet declares a 2-for-1 stock split. What happens to the common stock account On the balance sheet?


A) The account remains unchanged.
B) The account increases by $22,000.
C) The account increases by $44,000.
D) The account increases by $242,000.
E) The account increases by $264,000.

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Shares of GME, Inc. stock normally sell at a price no lower than $42 and no higher than $55. These prices are referred to as the stock's:


A) Repurchase range.
B) Trading range.
C) Liquidation range.
D) Target payout range.
E) Clientele range.

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Which of the following is the best definition of a stock split?


A) Stocks attract particular groups based on dividend yield and the resulting tax effects.
B) Price range between highest and lowest prices at which a stock is traded.
C) A firm's long-term desired dividend-to-earnings ratio.
D) Common stock on which dividends and capital gains are repackaged and sold separately.
E) An increase in a firm's shares outstanding without any change in owner's equity.

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Casper, Inc. has total assets of $250,000, total debt of $50,000, and 50,000 shares of common stock with a book value of $115,000 as of the beginning of their fiscal year. During the year the Company produced taxable income of $138,000. The company also paid quarterly dividends of $.40 A share during the year. The tax rate is 35%. What is the amount of the retained earnings at the end Of the fiscal year?


A) $74,700
B) $75,300
C) $94,700
D) $143,000
E) $154,700

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All else the same, an investor is likely to prefer a firm with a high dividend payout if the firm's dividend payout is restricted by a bond indenture.

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Uncertainty resolution tends to keep dividends low.

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In a world with no taxes or transaction costs, dividend policy is irrelevant.

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The issuance of one new share of stock to replace three outstanding shares is called a:


A) Stock dividend.
B) Stock split.
C) Reverse stock dividend.
D) Reverse stock split.
E) Stock repurchase.

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The primary function of dividend policy is to establish the:


A) Ex-dividend date once the date of record has been set.
B) Declaration date.
C) Amount of the current dividend versus the amount of the future dividends.
D) Residual amount that can be paid out in dividends.
E) Guidelines for dividend reinvestments.

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Bob's Auto Group has 25,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $4.50 per share. What will the market price per share be if the company does a 1-for-5 reverse stock split?


A) $18.00
B) $20.00
C) $22.50
D) $27.00
E) $29.50

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Automatic dividend reinvestment plans help stockholders create their own homemade dividend policies.

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The date by which a stockholder must be registered on the firm's roll as having share ownership in order to receive a declared dividend is called the _______________.


A) Date of ex-rights.
B) Date of ex-dividend.
C) Date of record.
D) Date of payment.
E) Date of declaration.

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Which of the following is the best definition of a date of payment?


A) Date on which the board of directors passes a resolution to pay a dividend.
B) Date on which holders of record are designated to receive a dividend.
C) Date of the dividend payment.
D) Payment made out of a firm's earnings to its owners, either in the form of cash or stock.
E) Payment made by a firm to its owners from sources other than current or accumulated earnings.

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A dividend becomes a liability of the issuer on the:


A) Date of record.
B) Declaration date.
C) Reinvestment date.
D) Payment date.
E) Ex-dividend date.

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Which of the following is NOT accurate regarding share repurchases?


A) In a perfect world, there would be essentially no difference between a share repurchase and a cash dividend.
B) Share repurchases cannot be undertaken with the sole purpose of avoiding taxes.
C) Repurchasing shares is a useful method of stabilizing cash dividends.
D) Share repurchases result in an increase in earnings per share.
E) Investors will not prefer share repurchases to extra cash dividends if the capital gains tax rate is lower than the tax rate on dividends.

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A firm can make it easier for an investor to create a homemade dividend policy if the firm:


A) Offers an automated dividend reinvestment plan.
B) Uses the residual dividend approach.
C) Pays a regular cash dividend.
D) Completes a stock split.
E) Pursues a compromise dividend policy.

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Which of the following is the best definition of a stock dividend?


A) Payment made by a firm to its owners in the form of stock, diluting the value of each share outstanding.
B) Procedure where a firm's number of shares outstanding is reduced.
C) Policy where a firm pays dividends only after meeting its investment needs while maintaining a desired debt-to-equity ratio.
D) Another method used to pay out a firm's earnings to its owners, which provides more preferable tax treatment than dividends.
E) Cash payment made by a firm to its owners in the normal course of business, usually made four times a year.

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LT Truckers declared a quarterly dividend on October 3 to record holders as of Tuesday, November 7. The dividend will be paid on Friday, November 31. Alexa purchased 500 shares of LT stock on November 3. Al sold 250 shares of LT stock on November 6. Who will receive the dividend payment On November 31?


A) Alexa only.
B) Al only.
C) both Alexa and Al.
D) neither Alexa nor Al.
E) Cannot be determined from the information provided.

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Stockholders' desire for current income is a factor that favor a high dividend policy.

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