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List and describe the four factors of production required for an economic system to thrive and create wealth. Give an example of each in your answer.

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Natural Resources include inputs that of...

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As competition has become truly global, free trade has resulted in _____ across virtually every product category.


A) lower prices and lower quality
B) higher prices and lower quality
C) lower prices and higher quality
D) higher prices and higher quality

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People employed by nonprofit organizations are voluntary workers and are not paid for their services to the organization.

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Scott started mowing his neighbor's lawn while he was very young. After completing his education, he started a landscaping business and hired some of his friends. Scott is an entrepreneur.

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Which of the following is the best way for firms to enhance customer satisfaction?


A) By providing the lowest­priced products in the market
B) By providing greater value
C) By providing effective advertising and promotion
D) By providing post­purchase support

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Super King Groceries competes with some of the larger grocery stores in the area and offers services not provided by its competitors such as car service and delivery service. Super King is unable to utilize economies of scale as efficiently as other retailers and has moderately higher prices. This does not seem to hurt the store's business. The most likely reason for this is:


A) Super King is a premium brand.
B) Super King provides grocery items that are not available in other stores.
C) Super King's employees are friendlier.
D) Super King's customers receive value that is not provided by other stores.

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The entrepreneurship era contributed in raising the standard of living during the second half of the 1800s.

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Which of the following best describes the current global environment?


A) European countries have attracted most manufacturing jobs in the past couple of decades.
B) The annual wage inflation in China is growing rapidly.
C) Technology has resulted in jobs migrating to the lowest bidder in the immediate vicinity of the employer.
D) Jobs have migrated away from the lowest bidders in recent years.

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Growing ethnic populations represent the potential for profits if companies orient their marketing programs to pursue them.

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In a business, _____ is equal to sales minus expenses.


A) loss
B) profit
C) premium
D) value

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Jill, an entrepreneur, started a company and invented a power generator that will use alternative fuels. What should be the role of her business in society, and what should her company do?


A) Jill should act such that by deploying her generator through careful licensing and patenting to protect her property, her firm will not only build wealth but will also drive up the standard of living.
B) Jill's firm should voluntarily surrender her invention to the U.S. Government in the interest of national security.
C) Since her firm will run the oil companies out of business and possibly cause economic chaos as the world tries to adjust to the changing technology, Jill should try to find a way to minimize her company's impact, and sit on her invention for now.
D) Jill should share the designs of her invention with her competitors so that the power generator can be produced in all markets..

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Human resources is a factor that includes the physical, intellectual, and creative contributions of everyone who works within an economy.

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China has recently relaxed its strict regulations and done more to support entrepreneurship.

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Nonprofit organizations employ approximately one in ten U.S. workers.

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Greater levels of customer satisfaction often translate into higher profits.

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ExxonMobil uses natural resources, such as reserves of petroleum, to produce its goods and services. The value of these resources is likely to:


A) remain constant, because natural resources are created by natural forces and don't respond to market forces.
B) rise with either an increase in demand or with a decrease in supply.
C) fall with increased demand and rise with increased supply.
D) rise with decreased demand, but remain steady when supply falls.

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The retirement of the baby boomer generation does not concern U.S companies because there are so many people who need a job and the baby boomers can be easily replaced.

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A firm will experience a loss when its revenue is less than its expenses.

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The Industrial Revolution was characterized by unprecedented production efficiency.

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The relationship era introduced the idea:


A) that customers are are poor agents of promotion.
B) that cultivating current customers is more profitable than constantly seeking new ones.
C) of focusing on short­term relationships with customers.
D) of aggressive persuasion designed to separate consumers from their cash.

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