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Judges are part of the local legal culture.

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Defendants might have the option to choose a bench trial depending on the state in which they reside.

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Explain the appellate process within criminal courts.What are the judges searching for?Do witnesses testify?​

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Answers will vary,but students should note that appellate courts are searching for violations of constitutional rights. The appellate courts do not result in a hearing. The judges usually review the lower court's transcripts. Witness testimony would not be used.​

Ryan is a district attorney in a small community. Ryan's best friend, Eric,  happens to work in the public defender's office. Both Ryan and Eric have a meeting tomorrow morning with the superior court judge to discuss a case involving a sexual assault. The victim in the case would prefer not to testify in this case. Luckily, Ryan and Eric have a wonderful working relationship with the judge hearing the case. Both gentlemen are actually looking forward to coming to an arrangement in this case and having lunch afterward with the judge. -The arrangement that Ryan,Eric,and the judge are meeting to work on is a(n) ​


A) ​condition of probation.
B) ​parole meeting.
C) ​injunction.
D) ​plea bargain.

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D

What does this figure represent? Model of correctional sentencing What does this figure represent? Model of correctional sentencing   A)  ​Model of police arrest discretion B)  ​Model of correctional sentencing C)  ​Model of court appeals process D)  ​Model of evidentiary standards testing


A) ​Model of police arrest discretion
B) ​Model of correctional sentencing
C) ​Model of court appeals process
D) ​Model of evidentiary standards testing

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Values and norms do not affect the functioning of a courtroom.

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The trial process is based upon​


A) ​the adversary process.
B) ​jurisdictional territory.
C) ​the courtroom players.
D) ​judicial discretion.

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If so few cases actually go to trial,then why do we spend significant time on jury selection?​

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Answers will vary,bu...

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In Ricketts v.Adamson (1987) ,the U.S.Supreme Court ruled that​


A) ​when a guilty plea rests on a promise of a prosecutor, it must be fulfilled.
B) ​defendants must uphold the plea agreement or suffer the consequences.
C) ​a plea of guilty may be accepted for the purpose of a lesser sentence by a defendant who maintains his or her innocence.
D) ​defendants must state that they are voluntarily making a plea of guilty.

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_________ evidence might include such objects as a weapon,business records,fingerprints,or stolen property.

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A bench trial is presided over by a judge and​


A) ​a 6-person jury
B) ​a 9-person jury
C) ​a 12-person jury
D) ​no jury

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Would a ban on plea bargaining improve the U.S.criminal justice system? Discuss why or why not.

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Students' answers will vary,but should r...

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Unstable __________ lack all three workgroup criteria: close working relationships,shared values,and reasons to cooperate.

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Some believe that plea bargaining is unethical because it results in longer sentences than would have been obtained at trial.

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The values and norms shared by the court community are referred to as the ____________________.

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local lega...

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Because of their position in the justice system,_________ can define the level of their involvement in the processing of criminal cases.


A) ​prosecutors
B) ​defense attorneys
C) ​judges
D) ​suspects

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Eli is a public defender who is representing his client in a first-degree murder case. A plea arrangement could not be arranged, so the case is going to trial. In a matter of weeks, Eli will be forced to help seat a jury. He is hoping to have a chance to select jurors who will sympathize with his client, who grew up in abject poverty and has a low IQ.Eli is not sure what the outcome of this case will be considering that there is not an eyewitness to testify. -If a prospective juror states that all people who are poor are just lazy and deserve to be in prison,Eli can request that the juror be removed by requesting a​


A) ​peremptory challenge.
B) ​challenge for cause.
C) ​voir dire.
D) ​dismissal.

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An attorney's requests for delays in court proceedings are called ________.

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continuances​

In the U.S.Supreme Court case of ____________________,it was decided that defendants must uphold the plea agreement or suffer the consequences.

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Which of the following is not true concerning plea bargaining?​


A) ​Plea bargaining leads to expedited disposal of most criminal cases.
B) ​Plea bargaining reduces the amount of time that released suspects spend free on bail.
C) ​Plea bargaining reduces the amount of time that pretrial detainees must spend in jail.
D) ​Offenders who plead guilty to serious charges must wait longer to be enrolled in prison counseling, training, and educational programs.

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