Question 1

All of the following contributed to the fall of the Tang except

Accepted Answer

A)   the increase of power of the landed families.
B)   instability along the northern frontiers.
C)   invasion by the Mongols.
D)   a rebellion in 755 which captured Chang'an.
E)   local military commanders taking power from the central government.

Question 2

One of the main reasons for the demise of the Tang Dynasty was its inability to effectively solve the problem of land distribution. Which of the following statements can serve as a valid explanation for this policy failure?

Accepted Answer

A)   The increasing concentration of land in the hands of the rich and politically influential, coupled with rising food production, led to increasing pressure on the land distribution system.
B)   The receipt of large, permanent land grants by government officials fundamentally strengthened the system but undermined the concept of the Mandate of Heaven.
C)   Equality in land distribution was successfully maintained through the tax regulations of the central government.
D)   Mongol invaders destroyed the Chinese government's bureaucratic infrastructure.
E)   Empress Wu confiscated all land, distributing it to illiterate and unprepared peasants.

Question 3

Empress Wu

Accepted Answer

A)   made a significant contribution to the civil service examination system.
B)   achieved nothing positive during her rule.
C)   deposed her courtiers at the age of 80 and went on to rule another eight years.
D)   found a rationalization for her rule in a Daoist sutra.
E)   was assassinated on her fortieth birthday.

Question 4

Which of the following was not an economic factor in medieval China?

Accepted Answer

A)   The central government monopolized certain commodity manufacturing.
B)   Technological advances increased the scope and wealth of the economy.
C)   The introduction of the use of paper currency, credit, banking, and the abacus furthered commercial development.
D)   The Sui dynasty closed the Silk Road.
E)   Blast furnaces were developed.

Question 5

The Mongols were able to maintain control in China for an extended period because they

Accepted Answer

A)   rapidly assimilated into Chinese society.
B)   maintained a system of harsh reprisals for Chinese noncompliance.
C)   created a totally new political system that the Chinese found refreshingly appealing.
D)   maintained commercial policies that were conducive to Chinese prosperity.
E)   outlawed the subversive ideas of Confucius.

Question 6

When Marco Polo visited China the country was under the control of the

Accepted Answer

A)   Han dynasty
B)   Ming dynasty
C)   Mongols
D)   Japanese
E)   Song dynasty

Question 7

Much of the Silk Road trade was carried by traders from

Accepted Answer

A)   Central Asia.
B)   India.
C)   southern China.
D)   Japan.
E)   eastern Europe.

Question 8

The motives for the voyages of Zheng He possibly included all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)   trading profits.
B)   curiosity.
C)   to seek information on an earlier emperor who might have escaped into exile.
D)   military conquest.
E)   all of the above

Question 9

State Confucianism

Accepted Answer

A)   was actually an unusually militant form of Buddhism.
B)   expressed a traditional, activist element in Chinese philosophy.
C)   was brought to China by Japanese merchants.
D)   renounced the newer ideas advanced by Mencius and Loming-Tzu.
E)   was strongly influenced by Daoism.

Question 10

Which Mongol conquest was most successful?

Accepted Answer

A)   Indonesia
B)   Siam
C)   Vietnam
D)   China
E)   Japan

Question 11

During the Han Dynasty, Chinese literature was stimulated by the invention of

Accepted Answer

A)   a vernacular language.
B)   paper.
C)   bronze-block printing.
D)   kabuki.
E)   sake.

Question 12

Tea emerged as China's national drink under the Tang.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Affluent Chinese during the Tang Dynasty

Accepted Answer

A)   had fewer luxuries than during the Han and Qin dynasties.
B)   could engage in mock Samurai battles.
C)   had new forms of entertainment and means of communication.
D)   resided exclusively in cities.
E)   resided only in the countryside.

Question 14

The name given to the Asian region northwest of traditional China that was pacified by the Tang was

Accepted Answer

A)   Xinjiang.
B)   Korea.
C)   Japan.
D)   Silla.
E)   Bactria.

Question 15

Foot binding was common for women of all social classes in northern China.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The Chinese concept of history has traditionally been different from that of the West in that the Chinese tended to have a

Accepted Answer

A)   cyclical concept of time.
B)   short-term view of history.
C)   linear view of history.
D)   a disregard for history.
E)   a finite notion of time.

Question 17

The Buddhist sect that stressed the role of devotion was

Accepted Answer

A)   Chan.
B)   the Pure Land Sect.
C)   Tantrism.
D)   the White Lotus Sect.
E)   the Black Leopard Sect.

Question 18

More than anything, technological advances in societies appear to depend on the

Accepted Answer

A)   native intelligence of a population.
B)   prevailing climatic conditions.
C)   degree of political centralization.
D)   extent of contact with other cultures.
E)   available natural resources.

Question 19

The most famous stretch of the Great Wall of China today was built under which dynasty?

Accepted Answer

A)   Ming
B)   Qin
C)   Song
D)   Tang
E)   Han

Question 20

In medieval China, the tribute system

Accepted Answer

A)   was a domestic policy used by Tang rulers to exact taxes from local villages.
B)   was a method by which Mongol rulers dealt with the Han Chinese.
C)   maintained a working trade relationship between the Chinese and foreign merchants and rulers.
D)   was first introduced by the Manchu Dynasty.
E)   was maintained in opposition to the tenets of Confucianism.

Exam 10: The Flowering of Traditional China

The motives for the voyages of Zheng He possibly included all of the following except

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All of the following contributed to the fall of the Tang except

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More than anything, technological advances in societies appear to depend on the

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Tea emerged as China's national drink under the Tang.

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State Confucianism

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Affluent Chinese during the Tang Dynasty

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Foot binding was common for women of all social classes in northern China.

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The Buddhist sect that stressed the role of devotion was

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Which Mongol conquest was most successful?

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During the Han Dynasty, Chinese literature was stimulated by the invention of

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The Chinese concept of history has traditionally been different from that of the West in that the Chinese tended to have a

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Much of the Silk Road trade was carried by traders from

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The name given to the Asian region northwest of traditional China that was pacified by the Tang was

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One of the main reasons for the demise of the Tang Dynasty was its inability to effectively solve the problem of land distribution. Which of the following statements can serve as a valid explanation for this policy failure?

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The most famous stretch of the Great Wall of China today was built under which dynasty?

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When Marco Polo visited China the country was under the control of the

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The Mongols were able to maintain control in China for an extended period because they

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In medieval China, the tribute system

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Empress Wu

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Which of the following was not an economic factor in medieval China?

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