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Which statement is correct about co-cultures?


A) They form around one or more shared characteristics.
B) Few exist within the United States.
C) They share the values, beliefs and attitudes of the dominant culture.
D) They seldom include those of similar race, religion or ethnicity.

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Any communication behaviors that lead to excluding or denying people access to products, rights and services based on race, gender, sexual orientation, or disability are a type of __________.


A) anxiety
B) accommodation
C) discrimination
D) ethnocentrism

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The difference between an individualistic and a collectivistic culture is __________.


A) the extent to which the individual is valued versus the group
B) the extent to which predictability is valued versus uncertainty
C) the attitude toward distribution of power
D) the attitude toward achievement

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When Sharlene attended her first funeral, she noticed that everyone wore black, spoke quietly and said "I'm so sorry for your loss" to family members. At the next funeral Sharlene attended, everyone behaved much the same way, and Sharlene knew what she should do. Sharlene's experiences demonstrate which concept about culture?


A) Communication does not play a role in culture.
B) We are born with our culture.
C) Culture changes easily.
D) Culture is learned.

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Individuals living in a highly monochronic culture tend to value __________.


A) happiness and minimizing dissent
B) equality and freedom
C) time and rules
D) friends and family

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A college graduation ceremony is an example of a __________.


A) cultural artifact
B) cultural value
C) new culture
D) cultural ritual

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Sandra is proud to be accepted to the Honors College. She tells all her friends and family back home that these students live in premium housing on campus and can attend specialized courses and seminars. Being accepted to this group is part of Sandra's __________.


A) personal identity
B) formal identity
C) social identity
D) out-group identity

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In the late 19th century, the Westernized ideal of female beauty was a delicate woman with a voluptuous figure as depicted in women's magazines and art. In the early 21st century, the ideal of female beauty is a strong woman with a slender figure, as depicted in television, movie and magazines. What does this tell us about our culture's concept of beauty?


A) It is determined by men.
B) It is a perception based on communication.
C) It is universally accepted.
D) It is comprised of universal attributes.

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When Carlos sees his friend at work leave right after lunch, he assumes his friend isn't feeling well. When Carlos sees his female boss leaving right after lunch, he gets angry that she's taking advantage of her position. What concept regarding intercultural communication obstacles might explain the difference in Carlos' feelings?


A) We tend to feel some degree of discomfort when we recognize we are different than others.
B) We tend to interpret in-group behaviors more favorably than out-group behaviors.
C) We tend to view other cultures less favorably than our own.
D) We learn to behave through culture.

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When you see a woman on the bus wearing a burqa, a traditional enveloping outer garment, what can you reasonably assume as a competent communicator?


A) Her attitudes are very similar to your own.
B) Her values are very different from your own.
C) She is experiencing culture shock.
D) She belongs to a specific culture.

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Compare individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Briefly discuss your own (native) culture in terms of these values.

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-An individualistic orientation stresses...

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When Anna attended a funeral for her friend's grandmother, she was shocked to see that many mourners wore white. Anna found this disrespectful, believing that everyone wears black to indicate sadness. Anna's attitude toward these mourners can be best characterized as __________.


A) uneasy
B) ethnocentric
C) stereotypical
D) discriminatory

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Discuss why culture differs from nationality.

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-Culture is a learned system of thought ...

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The dominant culture of a society is expressed in the values, beliefs, and attitudes of __________.


A) everyone
B) those in power
C) its founders
D) those of a particular nationality

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Discuss the concept of dominant culture, and explain how it is changing in the United States. Provide a brief description of dominant U.S. culture as you perceive it. Be sure to include references to values, beliefs, and customs.

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-The dominant culture is the learned sys...

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Liam is working in a country in which the meaning of communication is inferred from the situation. This means that the workplace is for work, and the home is strictly for family and socializing. Liam is working in __________.


A) a high-context culture
B) an achievement-oriented culture
C) a low-context culture
D) a nurturing culture

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Compare accommodation, convergence and overaccommodation. Which of these communication strategies foster improved intercultural connections?

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-Accommodation, convergence and overacco...

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Avery is a kindergarten teacher. She has learned that students understand and respond best to her when she is sitting at their eye level, and speaking in short, simple sentences. What strategy is Avery using to communicate with her students?


A) convergence
B) empathy
C) accommodation
D) overaccommodation

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Individuals who use overaccommodation in addressing others are __________.


A) displaying cultural sensitivity
B) fostering cultural connections
C) refusing to communicate
D) not conveying mutual respect

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When Gracie meets someone, she describes herself as an Irish-American, a member of a sorority, and a college student at State University. Gracie is discussing her __________.


A) nationality
B) generational affiliations
C) group affiliations
D) culture

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