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What is the pH of a 0.020 M KOH solution?


A) 0.020
B) 1.70
C) 7.00
D) 12.30
E) −1.70

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Select the two Brønsted-Lowry bases in the following equation: CH3NH2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ CH3NH3+(aq) + OH(aq)


A) CH3NH2 and H2O
B) CH3NH2 and OH
C) H2O and OH
D) CH3NH2 and CH3NH3+
E) CH3NH3+ and OH

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In polyprotic acids, the first ionizable hydrogen always ionizes to a greater extent than the second or third ionizable hydrogen(s).

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The image shows a molecular-level representation of part of a solution after HF is dissolved in water. (Besides water, there are 6 HF molecules, 1 H3O+ ion, and 1 F ion present in the solution.) Which of the following best describes HF? The image shows a molecular-level representation of part of a solution after HF is dissolved in water. (Besides water, there are 6 HF molecules, 1 H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> ion, and 1 F<sup>−</sup> ion present in the solution.) Which of the following best describes HF?   A) strong acid B) strong base C) weak acid D) weak base E) amphoteric


A) strong acid
B) strong base
C) weak acid
D) weak base
E) amphoteric

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When the following reaction goes in the reverse direction (from products to reactants) , what is the acid? HCN(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ CN (aq) + H3O+(aq)


A) HCN
B) H2O
C) CN
D) H3O+
E) both CN and H3O+

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Calculate the pH of a solution that has [H3O+] = 5.2 × 10-7 M.


A) pH = 5.20
B) pH = 6.28
C) pH = 7.00
D) pH = 5.27
E) pH = 7.72

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Which of the following equations represents the behavior of H2PO4- as an acid?


A) H2PO4-(aq) + H3O+(aq) ⇌ H3PO4(aq) + H2O(l)
B) H2PO4-(aq) + HF(aq) ⇌ H3PO4(aq) + F-(aq)
C) H2PO4-(aq) + HCN(aq) ⇌ H3PO4(aq) + CN-(aq)
D) H2PO4-(aq) + OH-(aq) ⇌ HPO42-(aq) + H2O(l)
E) H2PO4-(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3PO4(aq) + OH-(aq)

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The H3O+ concentration in a 0.050 M solution of HClO4 is 0.050 M.

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List the species present in order of increasing concentration in a 0.1 M solution of H2S.


A) H2S < HS- < S2-
B) H2S < S2- < HS-
C) S2- < HS- < H2S
D) HS- < S2- < H2S
E) S2- < H2S < HS-

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Match the molecular-level diagrams to each of the following compounds in aqueous solution: HCl, HF, NH3 Match the molecular-level diagrams to each of the following compounds in aqueous solution: HCl, HF, NH<sub>3</sub>   A) I = HCl, II = HF, III = NH<sub>3</sub> B) I = HF, II = HCl, III = NH<sub>3</sub> C) I = HF, II = NH<sub>3</sub>, III = HCl D) I = NH<sub>3</sub>, II = HF, III = HCl E) I = NH<sub>3</sub>, II = HCl, III = HF


A) I = HCl, II = HF, III = NH3
B) I = HF, II = HCl, III = NH3
C) I = HF, II = NH3, III = HCl
D) I = NH3, II = HF, III = HCl
E) I = NH3, II = HCl, III = HF

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The Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 × 10-5. Which of the following statements best describes the pH of a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid?


A) The pH is greater than 0 but less than 2.
B) The pH is exactly 2.
C) The pH is greater than 2 but less than 7.
D) The pH is exactly 7.
E) The pH is greater than 7 but less than 12.

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Calculate the pH of a solution that has [OH-] = 3.1 × 10-8 M.


A) pH = 3.10
B) pH = 8.00
C) pH = 7.51
D) pH = 3.18
E) pH = 6.49

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When the following reaction goes in the reverse direction (from products to reactants) , what is the base? HF(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ F(aq) + H3O+(aq)


A) HF
B) H2O
C) F
D) H3O+
E) both F and H3O+

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Would you expect the pH of a 0.010 M solution of HF to be less than, greater than, or equal to 2.00? Explain.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

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To determine whether the pH of a 0.010 M...

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The symbol In- can be used to represent the base form of an indicator.

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The substance NH3(aq) is


A) a strong acid.
B) a weak acid.
C) a strong base.
D) a weak base.
E) neither an acid nor a base.

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If the pOH of a coffee sample is 8.85, what is the H3O+ concentration in the coffee?


A) 5.2 M
B) 7.1 × 10-8 M
C) 7.1 × 10-7 M
D) 7.1 × 10-6 M
E) 8.8 M

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