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In which step of the planning process does one take action and carefully measure progress toward objectives?


A) Define the objectives
B) Determine where you stand vis-à-vis objectives
C) Implement the plan and evaluate results
D) Analyze alternatives and make a plan
E) Develop premises regarding future conditions

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An organization with flexibility operates with an orientation toward the past rather than the future.

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____ help(s) link tactical goals in means-end fashion with the accomplishment of strategic goals.


A) Functional plans
B) Goal alignment
C) Hierarchy of goals
D) Outcome goals
E) Participatory planning

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_____ is the process of predicting what will happen in the future.


A) Benchmarking
B) Scenario planning
C) Contingency planning
D) Staff planning
E) Forecasting

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____ set targets for actual performance results.


A) Functional plans
B) Learning goals
C) Outcome goals
D) Strategic plans
E) Tactical plans

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A(n) _____ oriented manager anticipates problems and opportunities so they can be dealt with most effectively.


A) result
B) employee
C) priority
D) change
E) advantage

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In which step of the planning process would one know where one is placed in reaching the goals, and what strengths work in one's favor and what weaknesses may hold one back?


A) Implementing the plan and evaluating results
B) Defining the objectives
C) Developing premises regarding future conditions
D) Analyzing alternatives and making a plan
E) Determining where one stands vis-à-vis objectives

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Procedures set broad guidelines for decisions.

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Which of the following management functions deals with the allocation and arrangement of resources to accomplish tasks?


A) Planning
B) Leading
C) Organizing
D) Controlling
E) Directing

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_____ is the use of external and internal comparisons to better evaluate one's current performance and identify possible ways to improve for the future.


A) Qualitative forecasting
B) Quantitative forecasting
C) Scenario planning
D) Contingency planning
E) Benchmarking

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Objectives and goals are ____ results that one wishes to achieve.

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The purpose of benchmarking is to _____.


A) identify alternative future scenarios and make plans to deal with each scenario
B) identify alternative courses of action to take when things go wrong
C) plan how to incorporate the good, profitable ideas of other organizations into one's own operations
D) use expert opinions to predict the future
E) use mathematical models and statistical analyses of historical data and surveys to predict future events

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As Hazel Inc.'s original suppliers have suddenly shut down, it is now making plans to find alternate suppliers to provide resources for its manufacturing plant. Such plans are referred to as _____ plans.


A) production
B) facilities
C) marketing
D) logistics
E) financial

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Strategic plans are focused only on a specific department of an organization.

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Sahoko, the manager of a construction company, is in charge of allocating equipment and construction workers to different construction projects. She allocates the majority of equipment and workers to high priority projects. In this scenario, Sahoko creates a _____ budget.


A) financial
B) operating
C) nonmonetary
D) zero-based
E) personal

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Without control, the process of _____ lacks the follow-through needed to ensure that things work out as intended.


A) planning
B) goal setting
C) leading
D) problem solving
E) directing

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Which of the following is the first step in the planning process?


A) Analyzing alternatives and making a plan
B) Defining the objectives
C) Implementing the plan and evaluating results
D) Determining where one stands vis-à-vis objectives
E) Developing premises regarding future conditions

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_____ identifies alternative courses of action to take when things go wrong.


A) Internal benchmarking
B) Contingency planning
C) External benchmarking
D) Goal setting
E) Staff planning

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Controlling is the process of setting objectives and determining how to accomplish them.

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Which of the following is true of planning?


A) It is done by managers at scheduled times.
B) It is a one-time process.
C) It doesn't need to be evaluated or monitored for viability.
D) It can include the active participation of all employees.
E) It can deliver results even without implementation.

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