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Exam 8: Retrieval

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Question 1

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The tendency to recall more positive memories when happy and more negative memories when unhappy is known as which type of memory?

A) Mood congruent
B) State congruent
C) Context congruent
D) Life biased
E) Mood dependent

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Question 2

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""Tip of the tongue"" refers to which psychological phenomenon?

A) Being aware of an answer but unable to produce it
B) Being unaware of an answer but producing it automatically
C) The phenomenon of stuttering when retrieving complex information
D) The tendency for participants to recognize more items than they can recall freely
E) Forgetting when the context at encoding and retrieval are inconsistent

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Question 3

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What is assessed in the process of source monitoring?

The process in which memory gaps are filled using logic and previous experience is termed:

What variable did Herron and Wilding (2006) argue was important for correct recall?

Fernandes and Moscovitch (2000, 2003) observed that the most accurate retrieval is reported under which condition?

Which of these is not an especially prominent type of cue in context-dependent memory?

Tulving (1985) devised which of the following procedures to isolate the relevant components of recognition memory?

If individuals were to encode and retrieve cues in two different circumstances, they may lack the correct _____ for retrieval.

Retrieval can best be understood according to which pattern of progress?

According to the text, repetition suppression is primarily thought to reflect:

Forced-choice and yes/no decisions are two ways of probing which form of memory?

Which of the following procedures was developed by Jacoby (1991) and involves inclusion and exclusion conditions?

The ability to discriminate between old and new items would appear to depend most directly on the strength of which of the following?

Badre and Wagner have argued that a controlled retrieval process mediated by which part of the brain is engaged when retrieval cues are too weak to automatically activate a target memory?

Marian and Neisser (2000) studied the effect of a particular cognitive context on which group of participants?

The subsequent memory effect Wagner et al. (1998) found near the hippocampus revealed:

Retrieval involves the reinstatement of a pattern of activation over _______, which serve to represent a memory.

Green and Swets (1966) devised which theory that can help explain performance in an auditory detection experiment, for example?

The term "content addressable memory" most accurately suggests that: