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Exam 9: Memory

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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Research findings suggest that the best advice to give people who want to avoid belief perseverance is

A) "Try to justify your positions."
B) "Consider the opposite."
C) "Don't draw hasty conclusions."
D) "Be as objective as possible."

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Question 82

Multiple Choice

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No matter what language we first use, our first words are mostly

A) verbs.
B) adverbs.
C) adjectives.
D) nouns.

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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As he attempted to spell the word receive, Tim reminded himself "i before e except after c." Tim's self-reminder best illustrates the use of

Stockbrokers often believe that their own expertise will enable them to select stocks that will outperform the market average. This belief best illustrates

The basic units of cognition are

State lottery officials send residents a facsimile of a contest-winning check for over $5 million to encourage them to imagine themselves as possible winners. The lottery promoters are most clearly exploiting the influence of

Phonemes are the basic units of ________ in language.

A sudden realization of the solution to a problem is called

Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to

The older a person is when moving to a new country, the harder it is to learn the language. This best illustrates the importance of ________ for learning language.

Which of the following has been argued by critics of ape language research?

In attempting to find and purchase high-quality cosmetics, Megan reminds herself that the most expensive brands are the best. Megan's self-reminder illustrates the use of

After Miguel's recent automobile accident, doctors detected damage to his cerebral cortex in Broca's area. It is likely that Miguel will have difficulty

At the age of 15 months, Anita repeatedly cries "hoy" when she wants her mother to hold her. Anita is most likely in the ________ stage of language development.

The part of the left temporal lobe that is involved in understanding language is known as

A televised image of a starving child had a greater impact on Mr. White's perception of the extensiveness of world hunger than did a statistical chart summarizing the tremendous scope of the problem. This suggests that his assessment of the world hunger problem is influenced by

An effort to "consider the opposite" would be most likely to inhibit

If you want to be absolutely certain that you will find the solution to a problem you know is solvable, you should use

The smallest distinctive sound unit of language is a

Brain scans reveal that different ________ are activated when we process verbs rather than nouns.