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Two-thirds of Americans responding to surveys taken in the three weeks after the 9/11 terrorist attacks reported


A) sleeping difficulties.
B) coronary heart disease.
C) stomach ulcers.
D) upper respiratory infections.

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A wage increase of $1000 is more likely to improve the subjective well-being of low- income workers than of middle-income executives. This illustrates the importance of


A) the feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
B) the general adaptation syndrome.
C) the diminishing returns phenomenon.
D) the spillover effect.

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B lymphocytes are formed in the


A) adrenal gland.
B) brainstem.
C) liver.
D) bone marrow.

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Compared with the unmarried, people in low-conflict marriages are more likely to


A) live longer.
B) engage in stress appraisal.
C) experience elevated blood sugar.
D) display a general adaptation syndrome.

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The governments of Egypt and Tunisia succumbed to popular uprisings in the 2011 aftermath of citizens' declining


A) general adaptation syndrome.
B) facial feedback effect.
C) subjective well-being.
D) spillover effect.

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Resistance to stress is greatest during ________ of the GAS.


A) Phase 1
B) Phase 2
C) Phase 3
D) Phase 4

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Although newspapers reported that a murder victim had been stabbed with a knife, two police investigators knew that the actual murder weapon was a letter opener. While carefully monitoring the changes in heart rate and perspiration level of a prime suspect, the investigators asked him if he typically used a letter opener on his mail. The investigators were making use of the


A) adaptation-level phenomenon.
B) relative deprivation principle.
C) guilty knowledge test.
D) catharsis hypothesis.

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Hans Selye referred to the body's response to stress as


A) the fight-or-flight response.
B) the general adaptation syndrome.
C) the tend-and-befriend response.
D) emotion-focused coping.

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Vanessa alleviated some of the stress associated with the death of her husband by becoming more actively engaged in her work. Her response best illustrates


A) a fight-or-flight reaction.
B) biofeedback.
C) emotion-focused coping.
D) a Type B personality.

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As you are waiting to be interviewed for a job, your heart rate, body temperature, and breathing rate begin to increase. These physiological changes are produced by activation of the ________ nervous system.


A) parasympathetic
B) sympathetic
C) somatic
D) central

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A graph depicting the course of positive emotions over the hours of the day since waking would


A) start low and rise steadily until bedtime.
B) start high and decrease steadily until bedtime.
C) remain at a stable, moderate level throughout the day.
D) rise over the early hours and fall during the day's last several hours.

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When experimenters have implanted tumor cells into rodents, those exposed to ________ were more prone to cancer.


A) telomeres
B) T lymphocytes
C) inescapable shocks
D) biofeedback

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Hakim has terminal cancer. He reacts to the stress of his condition by feeling grateful for his life and accepting his oncoming death. His response best illustrates


A) optimism.
B) emotion-focused coping.
C) a Type A personality.
D) the general adaptation syndrome.

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The fact that facial expressions of emotion tend to intensify the experience of emotion serves to support the


A) catharsis hypothesis.
B) Cannon-Bard theory.
C) James-Lange theory.
D) adaptation-level phenomenon.

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The feel-good, do-good phenomenon refers to the fact that when people feel happy they


A) are more willing to help others.
B) make decisions more effectively.
C) experience a more positive self-image.
D) report greater satisfaction with their whole lives.

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Elderly nursing home residents tend to decline faster and die sooner than they would otherwise if they lack


A) biofeedback.
B) alternative medicine.
C) perceived control.
D) Type A personalities.

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T lymphocytes are formed in the


A) bone marrow.
B) limbic system.
C) thymus.
D) liver.

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Research has demonstrated that as a predictor of health and longevity, religious involvement


A) has a small, insignificant effect.
B) is more accurate for women than men.
C) is more accurate for men than women.
D) rivals nonsmoking and exercise.

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You were happy with your grade of B on the psychology test until you learned that almost everyone else in the class received an A. This illustrates that happiness is influenced by


A) the adaptation-level phenomenon.
B) relative deprivation.
C) the feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
D) catharsis.

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Evidence that emotion precedes physiological arousal would be most inconsistent with the ________. Evidence that emotion precedes mentally labeling our physiological arousal would be most inconsistent with the ________.


A) relative deprivation principle; adaptation-level phenomenon
B) the adaptation-level phenomenon; relative deprivation principle
C) James-Lange theory; two-factor theory
D) two-factor theory; the James-Lange theory

Correct Answer

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