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The third-party candidate Ross Perot:


A) received few votes in the 1992 presidential election.
B) criticized only President Bush's foreign policy.
C) ran as a Progressive Party candidate.
D) received the most votes for a third-party candidate since Theodore Roosevelt.

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By the end of 1991, Soviet attempts at economic reform had created chaos, and the:


A) Soviet military staged a successful coup.
B) Soviet Union dissolved, ending the Cold War.
C) United States had to intervene with financial aid.
D) Soviets sought U.S. assistance.

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How could many of the security frauds of the late 1990s and early 2000s have been prevented?


A) With a less litigious Security and Exchange Commission.
B) With a return to the gold standard.
C) With the extension of the Glass-Steagall Act.
D) With an emphasis on bonds rather than stock markets.

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The Defense of Marriage Act:


A) redefined marriage as a state-sanctioned union of either same or opposite-sex couples.
B) was vetoed by Bill Clinton.
C) applied only to members of the military.
D) was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 2013.

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Bill Clinton I have spent an enormous amount of time in the last 12 years in the factories and businesses of this country talking to employers and employees, watching the way people work, often working with them. And I know that men and women are more productive when they are sure they won't lose their jobs because they're trying to be good parents, good children. Our businesses should not lose the services of these dedicated Americans. And over the long run, the lessons of the most productive companies in the world, here at home and around the world, are that those who put their people first are those who will triumph in the global economy. The business leaders who have already instituted family and medical leave understand this. . . . Family and medical leave is a matter of pure common sense and a matter of common decency. It will provide Americans what they need most: peace of mind. Never again will parents have to fear losing their jobs because of their families. -The ideas expressed Bill Clinton in his remarks best illustrate the


A) growing conservative movement of the late twentieth century.
B) influence of Cold War pressures on the United States to "look good" to the rest of the world.
C) legacy of the Great Society.
D) decline of the impact of the Democratic Party.

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In 1998, Congress brought impeachment charges against President Clinton because he:


A) had an extramarital affair with a White House staff member.
B) authorized a break-in at the Republican national headquarters.
C) lied about his extramarital affair before the grand jury.
D) ordered troops into Somalia without congressional approval.

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Speech on Signing of NAFTA (1993) Bill Clinton For the last 20 years, in all the wealthy countries of the world-because of changes in the global environment, because of the growth of technology, because of increasing competition-the middle class that was created and enlarged by the wise policies of expanding trade at the end of World War II has been under severe stress. Most Americans are working harder for less. They are vulnerable to the fear tactics and the averseness to change that are behind much of the opposition to NAFTA. But I want to say to my fellow Americans, when you live in a time of change the only way to recover your security and to broaden your horizons is to adapt to the change-to embrace it, to move forward. . . . The only way we can recover the fortunes of the middle class in this country so that people who work harder and smarter can at least prosper more, the only way we can pass on the American dream of the last 40 years to our children and their children for the next 40, is to adapt to the changes which are occurring. In a fundamental sense, this debate about NAFTA is a debate about whether we will embrace these changes and create the jobs of tomorrow, or try to resist these changes, hoping we can preserve the economic structures of yesterday. . . . I believe that NAFTA will create 1 million jobs in the first 5 years of its impact. . . . NAFTA will generate these jobs by fostering an export boom to Mexico by tearing down tariff walls. . . . There will be no job loss. -The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) represents the beginning of a reversal of economic policy based on protective tariffs that had been in place since the


A) 1790s.
B) Age of Jackson.
C) Gilded Age.
D) New Deal.

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What were the student protesters who occupied Tiananmen Square in Beijing in June 1989 demanding?


A) Fair wages and better working conditions.
B) Suspension of martial law imposed earlier that year.
C) An end to communism in China.
D) Greater democracy.

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At the end of the twentieth century, the Christian Coalition:


A) was a major force in Republican Party politics.
B) reversed its long-standing opposition to abortion.
C) declined in numbers but grew more vocal at the same time.
D) campaigned for the introduction of a national tax funding community churches.

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What made the U.S. Supreme Court case of Bush v. Gore in 2000 so unusual?


A) It was decided in a 5-4 vote.
B) The case had far-reaching implications.
C) The public interpreted the justices' disagreements as political in nature.
D) This case was not meant to be a precedent.

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What did demonstrators demand in the "Battle of Seattle"?


A) International standards for working conditions.
B) An end to sanctions against Cuba.
C) An end to global trade and capital flows.
D) The resignation of Bill Clinton.

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By the year 2000, the AIDS epidemic:


A) affected only homosexuals and transgender Americans.
B) affected only drug users and hemophiliacs.
C) was spreading less rapidly among gay Americans.
D) brought an end to the gay rights movement.

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Bill Clinton I have spent an enormous amount of time in the last 12 years in the factories and businesses of this country talking to employers and employees, watching the way people work, often working with them. And I know that men and women are more productive when they are sure they won't lose their jobs because they're trying to be good parents, good children. Our businesses should not lose the services of these dedicated Americans. And over the long run, the lessons of the most productive companies in the world, here at home and around the world, are that those who put their people first are those who will triumph in the global economy. The business leaders who have already instituted family and medical leave understand this. . . . Family and medical leave is a matter of pure common sense and a matter of common decency. It will provide Americans what they need most: peace of mind. Never again will parents have to fear losing their jobs because of their families. -Those most likely to have supported Clinton's signing of the FMLA were


A) business owners.
B) working women.
C) immigrants.
D) the unemployed.

Correct Answer

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What was the fate of the chief officers of Enron?


A) They were never tried before a court of law.
B) They left the country for a Caribbean island.
C) They were ordered to pay billions of dollars to compensate investors.
D) They were convicted of multiple counts of fraud.

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Evaluate the extent to which Ronald Reagan's interventionist policies marked a turning point in foreign policy, analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before Reagan's election to the presidency to the period after it.

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Ronald Reagan's interventionist policies...

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"Dot coms":


A) were high-tech companies that attracted many investors in the 1990s.
B) were companies against which economic journalists repeatedly warned investors.
C) were never warmly embraced by stockbrokers in the 1990s.
D) helped stabilize the fluctuating 1990s stock market.

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During the Balkan crisis, President Clinton:


A) refused to commit U.S. troops.
B) blocked UN attempts to assist in the region.
C) provided minimal economic aid but refused to send troops.
D) supported NATO's efforts by deploying American planes and ground troops.

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Rodney King's:


A) beating by white police officers was caught on videotape.
B) handgun was taken from the glove compartment of his car.
C) four assailants were acquitted, setting off riots in the city of Los Angeles.
D) A and C

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Globalization:


A) had little to do with the collapse of communism.
B) was symbolized by corporations such as Microsoft and organizations like the WTO.
C) is closely associated with the 1990s, although it was not a new phenomenon.
D) B and C

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Health care reform during Clinton's first term:


A) was not a major issue for the president.
B) was opposed by drug companies, insurance companies, and doctors.
C) was championed by First Lady Hillary Clinton, who succeeded in getting Congress to back her universal coverage plan.
D) became a policy priority for congressional Republicans who opposed the Clinton plan.

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