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What prosthetic group is associated with ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase?


A) manganese center
B) plastoquinone
C) quinone A1
D) FAD
E) iron-sulfur center

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In green plant photosynthesis, how many protons are transferred into the thylakoid lumen after absorption of four photons to PSII and four photons to PSI?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 12
E) 18

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Electrons flow from photosystem II to photosystem I through the ________________ complex.

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How is it possible to make ATP without generating NADPH?

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In cyclic photophosphorylation, the elec...

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______________________ is the term for a bacteriochlorophyll that has two protons instead of a magnesium ion at its center.

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What is the immediate source of the electron regained by the oxidized P960 in bacterial photosynthesis?


A) plastoquinone
B) an NADPH molecule from a supporting pathway
C) complex III of the respiratory electron-transport chain
D) reduced cytochrome
E) None of the answers is correct.

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The pathway of electron flow from H2O to NADP+ in photosynthesis is referred to as


A) cooperative special pairs.
B) photorespiration.
C) the Z scheme of photosynthesis.
D) photophosphorylation.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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Humans do not produce energy by photosynthesis. Why, then, is this process critical to our survival?

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The products of phot...

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The transfer of excitation energy from one molecule to one nearby through electromagnetic interactions is called ________________________________.

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resonance ...

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Give the overall net equation as catalyzed by the "Z scheme" of photosynthesis.

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2 H2O + 2 N...

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What structure within the chloroplast resembles a flattened disk?


A) photosystem I
B) photosystem II
C) stroma lamellae
D) thylakoid
E) cytochrome bf complex

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How are thylakoid membranes unique?


A) They contain only 10% phospholipids.
B) They contain 40% galactolipids.
C) They have equivalent amounts of protein and lipid.
D) They contain only 10% phospholipids, and they have equivalent amounts of protein and lipid.
E) All the answers are correct.

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In bacterial photosynthesis, what is one way in which the proton gradient is created?


A) reduction of a quinone that causes uptake of two protons from the cytoplasm
B) the reduction of NADPH
C) the transfer of protons from NADH across the membrane via a shuttle system
D) the conversion of H2O to H+
E) None of the answers is correct.

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What organelle is the site of photosynthesis?


A) chloroplast
B) mitochondria
C) vacuole
D) endoplasmic reticulum
E) None of the answers is correct.

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After P960 absorbs light, what are the next few steps in bacterial photosynthesis?

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Excitation of the P960 leads to ejection...

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In _______________, ATP is generated without the concomitant formation of NADPH.

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cyclic pho...

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In bacterial photosynthesis, how would the light energy be used if the reduced bacteriopheophytin (BPh - ) returned the electron to the P960+ cytochrome?


A) It would follow a separate electron-transport chain.
B) It would be lost as heat.
C) It would stimulate the ejection of a second electron.
D) A proton would be pumped.
E) None of the answers is correct.

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P680 is the pigment reaction center for ____________________.

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Chloroplasts are similar to mitochondria in that they


A) have outer membranes that are highly permeable to small molecules and ions.
B) are double-membrane organelles.
C) contain electron transport chains.
D) contain a stroma.
E) move protons from outside to inside for ATP production.

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Which of the following is/are light harvesting molecules?


A) vitamin D
B) carotenoids
C) chlorophyll b
D) plastocyanin
E) carotenoids and chlorophyll b

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