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Alpha and beta particles are similar to x-rays and gamma rays in that they


A) have no mass
B) are part of the electromagnetic spectrum
C) have the energy to ionize matter
D) have characteristics of wavelength and frequency

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Which of the following is not part of the electromagnetic spectrum?


A) Visible light
B) Microwaves
C) Sound
D) Gamma rays

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Electromagnetic theory was developed in the late 1800s by


A) Bohr
B) Rutherford
C) Maxwell
D) Planck

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An alpha particle is the same as the nucleus of a(n)


A) hydrogen atom
B) oxygen atom
C) carbon atom
D) helium atom

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Alpha particles consist of


A) two protons and two electrons
B) two protons and two neutrons
C) two electrons and two neutrons
D) none of these

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What kind of disturbance does electromagnetic radiation NOT cause?


A) electrical
B) mechanical
C) magnetic

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Different electromagnetic radiations are put in order by the


A) electromagnetic table
B) electromagnetic spectrum
C) electromagnetic chart
D) electromagnetic list

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Particulate radiation does NOT include:


A) alpha particles
B) x-ray particles
C) beta particles

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Higher energy radiation acts more like waves than like particles.

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What characteristics of electromagnetic waves can the formula What characteristics of electromagnetic waves can the formula   be used to calculate? A)  frequency and wavelength B)  frequency and velocity C)  velocity and wavelength be used to calculate?


A) frequency and wavelength
B) frequency and velocity
C) velocity and wavelength

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As the wave's frequency increases, the wavelength


A) stays the same
B) increases
C) decreases
D) it depends on the type of electromagnetic radiation

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An object we see as white is _______________ all of the wavelengths of visible light.


A) absorbing
B) diffusing
C) reflecting
D) changing

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In the formula E = hf, h represents


A) Planck's constant
B) frequency
C) energy
D) electricity

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The electromagnetic radiation that passes between the television remote and television is


A) visible light
B) infrared light
C) microwaves
D) ultraviolet light

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When considering the wave properties of electromagnetic radiation, the distance from the peak of one wave to the next is


A) wavelength
B) amplitude
C) frequency
D) velocity

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A

Microwaves travel at a velocity of


A) 3 * 106 m/s
B) 3 * 107 m/s
C) 3 *108 m/s
D) 3 * 109 m/s

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The general process of a radioactive element giving off excess energy and particles to regain stability is


A) radioactivity
B) radioactive decay
C) ionization
D) electron emission

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X-rays and gamma rays differ in


A) the energy source that produces them
B) the effect they have on matter
C) their energy level
D) all of these

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A

When compared with a beta particle, the alpha particle is


A) much smaller
B) much larger
C) more penetrating
D) none of these

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As compared to an alpha particle, a beta particle


A) has less mass
B) has more mass
C) has the same mass
D) is less penetrating

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A

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