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Mass production means doing more with fewer workers, less inventory, and less space.

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A workstation must produce 400 units an hour. It takes 24 minutes to receive the necessary material for production from the previous workstation. Output is moved between workstations in containers holding 44 units. If the process uses a safety factor of 10%, then the amount of safety stock on average would be


A) 16
B) 32
C) 8
D) 60

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The lower inventory levels resulting from small-lot production hides problems in the production process.

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In lean production, a strong relationship exists between setup times and small lots.

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The number of kanbans needed to maintain control in a pull system can be calculated from demand and lead time information.

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In a pull system reducing the number of kanbans


A) increases inventory making problems more visible.
B) reduces inventory making problems less visible.
C) reduces inventory making problems more visible.
D) increases inventory making problems less visible.

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Lean production is difficult to implement when


A) demand is highly variable.
B) product variety is high.
C) there are many unique products.
D) all of the above are true.

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Which of the following statements concerning small-lot production is not true?


A) Small-lot production requires less space.
B) Small-lot production requires more capital investment.
C) Small-lot production simplifies transportation between workstations.
D) Small-lot production allows processes to be moved closer together.

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In the dual kanban system, a withdrawal kanban authorizes the production of goods.

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Which of the following is not a benefit of lean production?


A) greater flexibility
B) increased capacity
C) more customers
D) more product variety

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Which of the following is not typically a component of lead time?


A) move time
B) breakdown time
C) wait time
D) setup time

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A poka-yoke is any foolproof device that prevents defects or injury from occurring.

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Which of the following lean service systems involves smaller, more frequent orders and rapid replenishment of stock?


A) lean banking
B) lean health care
C) lean retailing
D) lean production

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Mixed-modelling sequencing is used at Toyota to reduce setup times.

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Taiichi Ohno observed that customers in American supermarkets pull items through the system.

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___ setups that can be performed in advance while the machine is running.


A) Internal
B) External
C) Parallel
D) Unnecessary

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What is a manufacturing cell and what is its purpose?

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Manufacturing cells group dissimilar mac...

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The authority given to the worker to stop the production line if quality problems are encountered is known as


A) kaizen.
B) jidoka.
C) poka-yoke.
D) muda.

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Which of the following is not a principle for reducing setup times?


A) converting external setup to internal setup
B) converting internal setup to external setup
C) separating internal setup from external setup
D) performing setup activities in parallel

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The pull system was developed by Ohno to coordinate production between processes.

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