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Ballistics experts work with:


A) textiles and threads.
B) bullets and firearms.
C) human bodies and drugs.
D) vehicles and tools.

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Interpreting information received from the senses is a ____________________________.

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When a witness describes what they thought happened, they are providing a(n) ____________________________.

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The Innocence Project at the Benjamin N.Cardozo School of Law was created by Barry C.Scheck and Peter J.Neufeld in 1992.Its purpose was to reexamine post-conviction cases (individuals convicted and in prison) using:


A) DNA evidence to provide conclusive proof of innocence.
B) DNA evidence to provide conclusive proof of guilt.
C) eyewitness accounts to provide conclusive proof of innocence.
D) circumstantial evidence to provide conclusive proof of innocence.

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Through our senses of sight, taste, hearing, smell, and touch, we gather information every single moment about what is around us.

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Forensic derives from the Latin word, forensis, which means:


A) of the day.
B) of the month.
C) of the consensus.
D) of the forum.

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A person who has seen someone or something and can communicate these facts is:


A) an eyewitness.
B) a witness.
C) a personal observer.
D) a court reporter.

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The first task of forensic scientists is to find, examine, and evaluate evidence from a crime scene.

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The verbal testimony of a forensic scientist alone may not be entered into evidence without:


A) the proper documentation.
B) the proper explanation.
C) the necessary proof of facts, whether oral or written.
D) None of these choices.

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Reasoning from facts is _____________________________.

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logical

Paul Ekman's early research led to a major discovery that changed how scientists view human expression.He found that our expressions are:


A) learned.
B) biologically programmed.
C) both learned and biologically programmed.
D) neither learned nor biologically programmed.

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When evaluating eyewitness testimony, the investigator must discriminate between fact and:


A) observation.
B) perception.
C) opinion.
D) None of these choices.

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What a person perceives using his or her senses is an ____________________________.

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A fact is a statement or information that can be verified.

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To ensure all evidence is found, a crime scene is often laid out in a:


A) map.
B) grid.
C) timeline of factual evidence.
D) purposeful topographic survey.

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Perception:


A) is faulty.
B) is not always accurate.
C) does not always reflect reality.
D) All of these choices.

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One of the most important tools of the forensic investigator is the ability to:


A) observe, interpret and report observations clearly.
B) observe assumptions clearly.
C) report assumptions clearly.
D) None of these choices.

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Our emotional state influences our ability to see and hear what is happening around us.

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True

An interesting aspect of our perception is that we:


A) believe what we see and hear, even though our ability to be accurate is flawed.
B) believe what we see, even though our ability to be accurate is flawed.
C) believe what we hear, even though our ability to be accurate is flawed.
D) None of these choices.

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A

Whether observing at a crime scene or examining collected evidence in the laboratory, the forensic examiner must be able to:


A) identify the evidence.
B) record the evidence.
C) determine the significance of the evidence.
D) All of these choices.

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