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The duplication of data is formally called _____.


A) a repeating group
B) redundancy
C) replication
D) an anomaly

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In an entity-relationship (E-R) diagram, one-to-many relationships between entities are drawn as _____.


A) rectangles
B) equals signs between shapes
C) lines between shapes
D) circles

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One can successfully design a database system without fully understanding the concept of functional dependence.

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Diamonds are sometimes used in E-R diagrams to _____.


A) identify the names of entities in a database
B) indicate which entity is on the "many" side of a one-to-many relationship
C) represent individual tables
D) describe the relationship between two tables

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How does a database management system that follows the relational model handle entities, attributes of entities, and relationships between entities?

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Entities and attributes are fairly simpl...

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In this text, Boyce-Codd normal form is the same as _____.


A) unnormalized
B) first normal form
C) second normal form
D) third normal form

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What is the precise definition of a primary key?

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Column A (or a collection of columns) is...

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Which statement regarding primary keys is true?


A) By definition, a primary key always consists of a single column.
B) You can identify primary keys for tables by examining sample data.
C) Some tables include more than one column that can be used as a primary key.
D) All primary keys are values generated by database software.

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Which statement describing relations is false?


A) A relation is a two-dimensional table.
B) The entries in a relation may be single- or double-valued.
C) Each column in a relation has a distinct name.
D) The order of the columns in a relation is immaterial.

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James converts a table with this notation: INVOICES (INVOICE_NUM, INVOICE_DATE, (ITEM_ID, QUANTITY) ) Into a table with this notation: INVOICES (INVOICE_NUM, INVOICE_DATE, ITEM_ID, QUANTITY) James has _____.


A) made the table design worse
B) converted a table in first normal form into a table in second normal form
C) converted an unnormalized relation into a table in first normal form
D) added a repeating group to a table

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You receive the following requirements for a caterer's database: For a customer, store a customer ID, last name, first name, billing address, and phone number For an order, store an order number, order date, event date, customer ID, description of services, and total price for services When designing this database, which step do you take first?


A) Identify the customer ID and order number as unique identifiers.
B) Identify and name the entities CUSTOMER and ORDER.
C) Identify customer ID, last name, first name, billing address, and phone number as attributes.
D) Create a CUSTOMER table that includes all the customers' attributes as columns.

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A property of an entity is _____.


A) like a noun
B) an attribute
C) a table row
D) its association with other entities

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When the commonly accepted shorthand representation is used to describe a database, _____.


A) each column name appears on its own line
B) the first attributes from each row are listed in parentheses
C) tables cannot contain columns with duplicate names
D) it is always acceptable to qualify column names

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