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What carries the electrical current in an aqueous NaCl solution?


A) electrons
B) ions
C) the solvent - water
D) none of the above

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If 3 moles of a substance are dissolved in 500 mL (0.5 L) of solution, the molarity of this solution is


A) 3 M
B) 1.5 M
C) 3.5 M
D) 6 M

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Which of the following is true about a solution with pH = 8?


A) the solution is basic
B) the H+ concentration equals 0.00000001 M
C) the OH- concentration > H+ concentration
D) all of these

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The symbol, M, related to concentration of solution, refers to


A) much meaning a very concentrated solution
B) molal concentration
C) moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solution
D) mixed meaning the solution has been stirred well

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What is the molarity of a solution when 15.0 g of NaCl is dissolved to a final volume of 500 mL with water?


A) 0.153 M
B) 117 M
C) 0.0300 M
D) 30.0 M

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When H2SO3 dissolves in water, what are the solute particles in the solution?


A) H, S, O
B) H1+, S1+ and O2-
C) H1+, HSO3- and SO32-
D) H21+ and SO32-

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Which of the following is a property of bases?


A) feel slippery to the touch
B) have pH below 7
C) turn blue litmus red
D) neutralize substances like NaOH

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In an acidic solution,


A) [H3O+] is greater than [OH-]
B) [H3O+] equals [OH-]
C) [OH-] is greater than [H3O+]
D) none of these

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Identify the acid in the following reaction, NH3(g) + H2O( l) \rightarrow NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) ?


A) OH-
B) NH4+
C) H2O
D) NH3

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Which common substance would have a pH less than 7?


A) milk of magnesia
B) wine
C) borax solution
D) bleach

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A base is


A) an OH- ion donor
B) a hydrogen ion donor
C) a substance like magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH) 2
D) both a and c

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Why is pure water neutral?


A) pure water has no H+ ions and no OH- ions
B) pure water has equal numbers of H+ ions and OH- ions
C) pure water has no dissolved carbon dioxide
D) the pH of pure water at 25 °\degree is 0

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What is the pH for a solution with hydrogen ion molarity of 0.01?


A) -2
B) 2
C) 100
D) 10-2

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Chemical buffering systems


A) maintain constant pH
B) consist of a conjugate acid-base pair
C) absorb added H+ or OH- ions
D) do all of the above

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