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Between 1915 and 1925, the size of the eligible voting population in the United States almost doubled. The main reason for this was that


A) the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified.
B) women were given the right to vote.
C) the grandfather clause, which denied voting to blacks, was ruled unconstitutional.
D) literacy tests for blacks were ruled unconstitutional.
E) voter-registration laws were abolished in seventeen states.

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People who are college educated tend to have higher rates of political participation.

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Some states instituted educational requirements for voting.

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The Motor Voter Law allows citizens in 25 states to register to vote when they obtain their driver's license.

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Voting specialists do little else politically than vote.

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Youth, low income, and minority status are associated with which of the following participation groups?


A) Inactives
B) Parochial participants
C) Communalists
D) Campaigners
E) Voting specialists

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For decades after receiving suffrage, women voted in smaller proportions than men.

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When VEP is used instead of VAP, estimates of voter turnout tend to decrease.

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It has long been argued that universal voter turnout would strongly benefit


A) third party candidates.
B) Republican candidates.
C) Democratic candidates.
D) Libertarian candidates.
E) Conservative candidates.

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In recent years, the gap between the VAP and VEP has


A) increased.
B) remained about the same.
C) decreased somewhat.
D) decreased considerably.
E) varied in no consistent way.

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States first began adopting the Australian ballot around 1890.

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In most European countries, voter registration is


A) complex.
B) costly.
C) automatic.
D) permanent.
E) both C and D.

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In 1842, a federal law required that all House members be elected by


A) popular vote.
B) state legislators.
C) congressional delegations.
D) districts.
E) at-large elections.

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Which of the following participation groups avoids both elections and community groups in its political activity?


A) Voting specialists
B) Campaigners
C) Communalists
D) Parochial participants
E) Inactives

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Which of the following statements regarding turnout of the youth vote (those under thirty) in 2008 is correct?


A) It was the highest in any election since 1972.
B) It was the lowest in any election since 1972.
C) It increased for the third consecutive election and is fairly high.
D) It increased for the third consecutive election but remains fairly low.
E) It remained about the same as it has over the last three elections.

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The text identifies voting as the sole measure of citizen participation in politics.

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The text suggests that calls for reform in voting were somewhat muted in the aftermath of the 2004 national elections because


A) there was no evidence of vote fraud.
B) George W. Bush won.
C) the Democrats retained control of Congress.
D) the Supreme Court would not entertain litigation on the topic.
E) the popular vote for president was not close.

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Until 1920, women were generally kept from voting by


A) intimidation.
B) social custom.
C) their own choice.
D) tradition.
E) law.

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Campaigners are distinguished from the general population by their


A) higher education levels and stronger opinions.
B) lower education levels and stronger opinions.
C) higher education levels and weaker opinions.
D) lower education levels and weaker opinions.
E) lack of party identification and distaste for conflict.

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In the nineteenth century, political parties printed voting ballots.

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