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The security that represents equity or ownership of a corporation is


A) common stock.
B) corporate bonds.
C) long-term loans.
D) commercial paper.

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If you wish to have a direct voice in the running of a company, you should purchase


A) bonds.
B) notes.
C) common stock.
D) preferred stock.

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The return you will earn on certain stocks and bonds is uncertain because specific prices are not guaranteed.

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If you have $5,000 to invest but will need to use the funds in three years to buy a home, you should


A) invest in a diversified stock mutual fund.
B) buy stocks of relatively stable firms that have low risk.
C) buy a three-year CD.
D) put the money in a money market savings account.

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Which of the following is not true of common stock?


A) Common stock represents partial ownership in the firm.
B) Common stock is riskier than preferred stock.
C) Investors in common stock are given voting rights.
D) Investors in common stock are guaranteed a dividend.

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The time value of money concepts do not include


A) interest or the cost of money.
B) payments of principal and interest.
C) present and future values.
D) the risks associated with various investments.

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What would be the return on 200 shares of stock purchased on January 1, 2016 for $60 per share and sold on December 31, 2016 at $80 per share? Also assume that the company paid dividends of $2 per share over the year. The prices include all brokerage fees. Round to the nearest whole percent.


A) 37%
B) 25%
C) 33%
D) 40%

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One of the factors impacting the risks of investments is the time period you have available to keep your money invested.

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All of the following are true statements about common stock dividends, except


A) dividends are not generally paid by tech growth companies.
B) no dividends may be paid.
C) dividends are usually between 1% and 3% of the stock's price.
D) dividends are contractually guaranteed to common stockholders.

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A stock's ________ is a measure of the degree of volatility in a stock's returns over time.


A) range of returns
B) standard deviation
C) beta
D) value

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It is December 10th and you have a stock that you purchased last January 5th, which has increased in value by more than $3,000. You think the stock will not significantly increase or decrease in value over the next month or so, and you would like to take your gain. What should you do?


A) Sell the stock today and take the gain.
B) Wait until December 30th and sell the stock then.
C) Sell the stock on January 6th of next year or later.
D) Do not sell the stock until it starts to go down in value.

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The risk-return relationship means


A) the lower the risk, the higher the return.
B) the higher the risk, the lower the return.
C) the higher the risk, the higher the return.
D) risk and return have little or no correlation.

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Use the following two columns of items to answer the matching questions below: -common stock A)first offering of a firm's stock to the public B)facilities that allow investors to purchase or sell existing stocks C)investors owning this type of stock have priority over common stockholders in receiving dividends D)market where existing securities are sold E)individual investors who buy and sell stocks within a day F)financial instruments that represent partial ownership of a firm G)debt instruments issued by the government or corporations to borrow money from investors H)professionals responsible for clients' funds

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One advantage of investing in commercial real estate compared to stock, bonds, and mutual funds is that real estate


A) is more likely to go up in value.
B) is more marketable.
C) may yield income and tax advantages not available with the other investments.
D) is less risky than the other investments.

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Common stockholders usually have more dividend rights than preferred stockholders.

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Before you start an investment program, you should ensure liquidity by having money in financial institutions or in money market securities.

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In addition to the interest earned on a bond, it is also possible that the actual bond will increase in value over time.

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For minimal tax consequences, when your stock increases in value it should be held for


A) four months or longer.
B) over a year.
C) under a year.
D) five years or longer.

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A company has a choice of whether to distribute dividends to common shareholders or to keep its profits in the company as retained earnings.

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Growth stocks tend to


A) be those of more established companies.
B) offer great opportunities for capital appreciation.
C) pay high dividends.
D) be favored by more conservative investors.

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