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The amount of concavity in a root surface can be given as ____.


A) a percentage of the total weld width
B) the smallest number and smallest size of spots per inch of weld
C) a percentage of the effective throat
D) a percentage of the width at the narrowest point

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Which of the following is a cause of contamination of the back side of the molten weld pool?


A) Failure to remove the root edge
B) Insufficient heat, insufficient filler metal
C) Overheating, poor cleaning procedures
D) Excessive root reinforcement

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Failure to remove the root edge may result in ____.


A) porosity
B) poor penetration
C) a concave root surface
D) grapes

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Whether the root of the weld has excessive root reinforcement can be determined by ____.


A) visual inspection
B) x-ray testing
C) cutting a cross-section of the weld
D) destructive testing

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Most codes and standards for GTA pipe welding require no more than ____ inch of root reinforcement.


A) 1/16
B) 3/32
C) 1/8
D) 1/4

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A concave root surface is sometimes known as ____________________.

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​When would GTA welding be a good choice for making pipe welds?


A) ​When the joint must have a high degree of integrity.
B) ​If the joint has too narrow of a root gap.
C) ​If the joint has too wide of a root gap.
D) ​For 6G pipe joints and when pipe flanges are being installed at the ends of pipe runs.

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Describe the specifications of the stringer bead used to cap the weld in a cover pass.

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The stringer bead can be continued to ca...

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​What does making deep penetration on the filler passes do?


A) ​It makes sure that there is complete fusion between all of the weld passes.
B) ​It eliminates overlap along the sides of the weld.
C) ​It can cause burnthrough.
D) ​It subjects the pipe to more heat than needed.

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Incomplete fusion can be detected by ____.


A) an x-ray
B) a root bend test
C) visual inspection
D) cutting a cross-section of the weld

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Excessive root reinforcement can cause reduced material flow, result in clogged pipes, or form ____________________ that will result in premature weld failure.

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____ result(s) from excessive heat, temperature, and filler metal during welding.


A) Porosity
B) Grapes
C) Suck back
D) Incomplete penetration

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Explain how to compute the flow time necessary for backing gas to purge a pipe of air.

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First, estimate the interior volume of t...

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____ can result in premature cracking or failure of the weld at a load well under its expected strength.


A) Porosity
B) Contamination
C) Stress points
D) Oxidization

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​Why are the ends of tack welds ground to a featheredge?


A) ​To make it easier to see as you weld across the tack welds.
B) ​It prevents the shielding gas from becoming turbulent and losing good gas coverage.
C) ​It stops porosity.
D) ​To make it easier to have 100% penetration at the ending and beginning of the root weld.

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​Which of the following is not a way of cleaning the band around the end of a pipe for welding?


A) ​grinding
B) ​brushing
C) ​filing
D) ​soap and water

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D

The ____________________ of the root surface results in reduced thickness of the weld.

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____ help to reduce the number of repairs or rejections when welding under less than ideal conditions, such as in a limited space.


A) Consumable inserts
B) Tack welds
C) Backing strips
D) Preplaced filler rods

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A

​What is an advantage of bending the welding rod to the radius of the pipe?


A) ​It makes the rod easier to hold and less likely to slip in the welder's gloved hand.
B) ​That way when the weld is stopped it is easier to see which end of the rod might be hot.
C) ​It allows the rod to be held at a closer angle to the pipe to minimize contamination.
D) ​It covers the joint to help to prevent incomplete fusion caused by the loss of the backing gas.

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C

​What might affect the selection of the type of groove preparation on the end of a pipe?


A) ​pipe material
B) ​pipe application
C) ​pipe thickness
D) ​All of the above

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